Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Malaysia’s fifth Prime Minister, passed away on April 14, 2025, at the age of 85. Affectionately known as “Pak Lah,” he died at the National Heart Institute (Institut Jantung Negara) in Kuala Lumpur due to multi-organ failure .
Early Life and Political Rise
Born in 1939 in Penang, Abdullah began his career in civil service before entering politics. He served as Member of Parliament for Kepala Batas and held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister. In 2003, he succeeded Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as Prime Minister .
Tenure as Prime Minister
Abdullah’s tenure from 2003 to 2009 was marked by efforts to modernize Malaysia’s economy and governance. He promoted a moderate interpretation of Islam, focusing on economic and technological development. His administration launched an anti-corruption campaign and expanded political freedoms, leading to increased media freedom and space for dissent .
In the 2004 general elections, Abdullah’s Barisan Nasional coalition won a significant victory. However, in the 2008 elections, the coalition suffered historic losses, leading to Abdullah’s resignation in 2009 .
Health Decline and Final Years
In 2022, Abdullah’s son-in-law, Khairy Jamaluddin, revealed that Abdullah had been suffering from dementia and was no longer able to recognize family members or communicate effectively . His declining health kept him out of the public eye in his later years. In 2024, he was hospitalized for spontaneous pneumothorax .
Legacy and Tributes
Abdullah’s legacy is characterized by his moderate approach to Islam, commitment to economic development, and efforts to enhance political freedoms. His tenure saw significant infrastructure development and a focus on education and technology. While his administration faced criticism for perceived inefficiencies and controversies, his contributions to Malaysia’s modernization are acknowledged.
He is survived by his second wife, children, and grandchildren. His body will lie in state at the National Mosque on April 15, 2025, before being interred at the Heroes’ Mausoleum .
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi’s passing marks the end of an era in Malaysian politics. His contributions to the nation’s development and his moderate leadership style have left an indelible mark on Malaysia’s political landscape.
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