December 2025 has been recorded as the seventh warmest December in Pakistan over the past 65 years, according to the latest climate report issued by the Pakistan Meteorological Department. The findings highlight a continuation of warming trends that have increasingly shaped the country’s seasonal weather patterns in recent years.
The report noted that above-normal temperatures were observed across much of Pakistan throughout the month. Both daytime and nighttime temperatures remained higher than historical averages, contributing to an unusually mild winter period in several regions. Meteorologists described the temperature anomalies as widespread rather than localized.
Sindh and Balochistan were among the most affected regions, experiencing persistently warm conditions during December. These provinces recorded temperature levels significantly above long-term norms, reducing the intensity typically associated with winter months. The warmer conditions were noticeable in both urban centers and rural areas.
In contrast to the elevated temperatures, rainfall levels remained below average in several parts of the country. Karachi and surrounding areas experienced drier-than-usual conditions, with limited precipitation recorded during the month. Other regions also reported rainfall deficits, raising concerns about water availability and soil moisture.
The Pakistan Meteorological Department explained that such temperature and rainfall patterns are consistent with broader climatic shifts observed over recent decades. Warmer winters and irregular precipitation have become more frequent, altering traditional seasonal cycles and affecting agriculture, water management, and energy demand.
Experts note that higher winter temperatures can have mixed impacts. While reduced cold extremes may lower heating needs in some regions, they can also disrupt crop cycles, particularly for winter crops that rely on cooler conditions. Changes in temperature patterns may also affect pest populations and plant growth timelines.
Below-average rainfall during winter months is particularly significant for regions that depend on seasonal precipitation to replenish water reservoirs and groundwater. Reduced rainfall can strain already limited water resources, especially in major urban centers and agricultural zones.
Climate analysts have emphasized that Pakistan is among the countries most vulnerable to climate variability and extreme weather events. Rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of heat-related anomalies are expected to continue if global warming trends persist.
The December 2025 data adds to a growing body of evidence indicating long-term warming across the country. Over the past several decades, Pakistan has experienced a steady rise in average temperatures, with warmer winters becoming more common than in previous climate records.
Meteorological officials stress the importance of continued monitoring and data-driven planning. Accurate climate reporting allows policymakers, farmers, and urban planners to better anticipate risks and adapt strategies related to water management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness.
The PMD has reiterated the need for increased awareness and resilience-building measures in response to changing climate conditions. As temperature records continue to shift, understanding seasonal trends will be critical for managing economic and environmental impacts.
December 2025’s ranking as the seventh warmest in 65 years serves as a reminder of Pakistan’s changing climate landscape. The findings underscore the importance of long-term climate adaptation strategies to address the challenges posed by rising temperatures and evolving weather patterns.
