As Ramadan approaches, Pakistani Muslims are preparing for the holy month. This year, prominent religious figure Mufti Muneebur Rehman has announced the guidelines for Fidya, Fitrana, and Kaffarah.
Understanding the Differences:
- Fidya: This is paid by individuals who are unable to observe all the fasts due to valid reasons like illness, travel, or pregnancy.
- Fitrana: This is a mandatory charity given to the poor before Eid al-Fitr to ensure everyone can celebrate.
- Kaffarah: This is a penalty for intentionally breaking a fast without a legitimate excuse.
Fidya Amounts (per missed fast):
- Wheat: Rs. 300
- Barley: Rs. 600
- Dates: Rs. 2,400
- Raisins: Rs. 4,400
Fitrana Amounts (per person):
- Wheat: Rs. 300
- Barley: Rs. 600
- Dates: Rs. 2,400
- Raisins: Rs. 4,400
Important Note: These are the minimum recommended amounts. Affluent individuals are encouraged to donate more.
Kaffarah for Breaking Fast:
If a fast is broken without a valid reason, Kaffarah requires providing two meals to 60 underprivileged individuals. This translates to:
- Wheat Flour (2 kg): Rs. 18,000
- Barley (4 kg): Rs. 36,000
- Dates (4 kg): Rs. 144,000
- Raisins (4 kg): Rs. 264,000
Key Points:
- Fidya and Fitrana can be distributed in the form of the mentioned food items or their equivalent cash value.
- It’s crucial to ensure the chosen charity distributes the donations effectively to those in need.
- Consult with local religious scholars for further guidance on specific situations.
Preparing for a Fulfilling Ramadan:
By understanding these guidelines and fulfilling their obligations, Pakistani Muslims can ensure a spiritually enriching Ramadan experience. Remember, the true essence of the holy month lies in compassion, self-discipline, and helping those less fortunate.
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