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PESCO Replaces Free Electricity for Employees With Monthly Cash Allowance
Pakistan Rejects High-Priced LNG Bid Again as Import Costs Continue to Rise
PAEC and PSO Sign Strategic Deal to Strengthen Fuel Supply and Operational Efficiency
Opening Date Announced for New Major Government Hospital in Islamabad
Pakistan’s Cotton Arrivals Surge 27% as Favorable Weather Boosts Crop

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PESCO Replaces Free Electricity for Employees With Monthly Cash Allowance

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Pakistan Rejects High-Priced LNG Bid Again as Import Costs Continue to Rise

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PAEC and PSO Sign Strategic Deal to Strengthen Fuel Supply and Operational Efficiency

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Opening Date Announced for New Major Government Hospital in Islamabad

PSO’s Outstanding Dues ‘Climb’ to Rs 786b

Pakistan State Oil (PSO), the country’s largest oil company, is facing financial challenges as its outstanding dues have reached a staggering Rs 786 billion. The accumulation of these dues is causing significant strain on the company’s operations and raising concerns about the broader energy sector’s stability in Pakistan.

PSO’s outstanding dues stem from delayed payments from various public sector entities, including power generation companies and government institutions. The lack of timely payments has created cash flow problems for PSO, affecting its ability to import fuel and meet operational demands.

Industry experts have expressed concerns about the impact of these unpaid dues on PSO’s financial health and its ability to maintain fuel supplies across the country. The company has repeatedly urged the government to address the issue and ensure that payments are made promptly to avoid disruptions in the energy supply chain.

The rising debt burden on PSO highlights the ongoing challenges in Pakistan’s energy sector, including inefficiencies in billing and collections. With the dues reaching unprecedented levels, there is growing pressure on the government to intervene and provide financial relief to the struggling oil giant.

Khawaja Asif Sees Faiz Hameed’s Issue ‘Interlinked’ With PTI Founder 2024

Defense Minister Khawaja Asif recently made headlines by linking former ISI chief Faiz Hameed’s issue with the founder of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Imran Khan. Asif’s remarks have reignited debates about the role of military and intelligence figures in Pakistan’s politics. This comment comes amidst ongoing discussions about the political influence wielded by retired officials.

Asif suggested that the issue surrounding Faiz Hameed’s involvement in politics and his influence within the PTI party are closely related. Hameed, who previously held key intelligence positions, has been at the center of controversy regarding his post-retirement activities. Political observers have speculated on the depth of his connections to PTI and its leadership.

The intertwining of military and political affairs in Pakistan is not new, but Khawaja Asif’s recent statements highlight the sensitive nature of such matters. His remarks have further fueled the political discourse around accountability, transparency, and the military’s role in democratic governance. Imran Khan, on the other hand, has refrained from directly commenting on the matter but continues to face scrutiny regarding his affiliations.

This situation has added to the complexities of Pakistan’s political landscape, where relationships between political parties and former military officials often shape national narratives.

NA Passes ‘Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Bill’ Amid Uproar 2024

Pakistan’s National Assembly recently passed the much-debated ‘Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Bill’ amidst heated opposition and uproar. The new legislation aims to regulate public gatherings, ensure the safety of citizens, and maintain law and order. While proponents argue the bill is necessary for peace and security, critics have raised concerns about potential restrictions on the right to peaceful assembly.

The bill outlines the procedures for organizing and conducting public assemblies, including mandatory approvals from local authorities. It also emphasizes the protection of public property and the prevention of violence during protests. Supporters of the bill believe it will help prevent the escalation of tensions and ensure that demonstrations remain peaceful.

Opponents of the bill, including some political factions and civil rights groups, argue that it could be misused to suppress dissent and limit free speech. Concerns about the bill’s impact on fundamental democratic rights have led to protests outside the National Assembly. Despite these objections, the bill was passed with a majority vote.

The passing of the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Bill has sparked a national debate on the balance between maintaining order and preserving civil liberties. As the government works to implement the new law, it will need to ensure that the rights of citizens are protected while addressing security concerns.

False Claims Spread Online About Justice Mansoor Ali Shah Being Threatened to Resign 2024

Social media platforms have become hotbeds for the spread of unverified news, with one such instance involving false allegations regarding Justice Mansoor Ali Shah being threatened to resign. These baseless claims have sparked concern among the public, but they have been debunked by both legal experts and authorities.

Justice Mansoor Ali Shah has been a well-respected figure in Pakistan’s judiciary, known for his integrity and fairness in delivering justice. Recently, rumors suggested that he faced undue pressure and threats to step down from his position. However, official statements from the judiciary and other reliable sources have denied these rumors, affirming that Justice Shah continues to perform his duties without any such external influence.

The spread of misinformation about key public figures has become increasingly common, often creating unnecessary panic among citizens. Such claims undermine public trust in the judiciary, one of the pillars of democracy. Justice Mansoor Ali Shah remains committed to his role, and there is no evidence supporting the allegation of any threats or forced resignation.

The rise in false claims on social media emphasizes the need for critical thinking and fact-checking before believing or sharing such news. Misinformation can lead to confusion, harm the reputation of individuals, and impact the credibility of public institutions.

No Truth to Claims That Punjab’s Free Milk Programme for Schools is Cancelled

Recently, rumors have been circulating online regarding the supposed cancellation of Punjab’s free milk programme for school children. However, these claims have been debunked as entirely false. The government of Punjab, under its various child welfare initiatives, continues to provide nutritious support to underprivileged students. This effort is aimed at reducing malnutrition, improving academic performance, and encouraging school attendance.

The free milk programme, which was launched to provide students with essential vitamins and minerals, has shown great success. Students across public schools benefit from this program, which is part of a broader educational and nutritional support plan. Punjab’s education ministry has repeatedly reaffirmed its commitment to continuing the program, dismissing any allegations of cancellation.

Despite the spread of misinformation, government officials have made public statements assuring citizens that the program remains active. Authorities urge people to rely on official channels for information, emphasizing the importance of supporting child health and education.

The milk distribution initiative plays a crucial role in enhancing physical and cognitive growth among students. By addressing hunger and nutrient deficiencies, it helps create a more conducive learning environment. Such social welfare schemes are pivotal in improving overall community health and education outcomes.

Attention! Purchase your home now as FBR will significantly increase property price soon

In a significant development, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is poised to update the valuation rates of immovable properties across 42 cities this month, aligning them with current fair market values. Sources familiar with the matter have revealed that new valuation tables will be released in September 2024. This move marks a major update since the last valuation tables were issued on September 13, 2022.

FBR will increase property price in these cities

The proposed revisions will impact various cities, including Abbottabad, Attock, Bahawalpur, Chakwal, Dera Ismail Khan, and many others. The adjustments are expected to reflect the prevailing market conditions and property values more accurately, potentially influencing property taxes and transactions.

The FBR’s initiative aims to ensure that property valuations are in line with market realities, thereby improving transparency and fairness in property taxation. The new valuation tables will take into account the specific location and fair market value of different areas within these cities. This overhaul underscores the FBR’s commitment to maintaining an equitable property valuation system in Pakistan.

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Pakistani Paralympian Haider Ali Wins Broze Medal at Paris Paralympics 2024

Pakistani Paralympian Haider Ali Wins Broze Medal at Paris Paralympics 2024

Pakistani Paralympian Haider Ali has added another medal to his illustrious career by securing a bronze in the F37 Category Discus Throw at the Paris Paralympics. This marks his second bronze and fourth overall Paralympic medal. Uzbekistan’s Tolibboy Yuldashev claimed gold, while Canada’s Jesse Zesseu won silver.

Haider had a promising start with a throw of 52.28 meters, leading until the third round. However, Zesseu surpassed him with a throw of 52.81 meters, and Tolibboy took the lead with a 53.48-meter throw. In the final round, Tolibboy solidified his victory with a remarkable 57.28-meter throw, while Haider’s final attempt reached 52.54 meters, ensuring him the bronze.

Haider’s incredible Paralympic career also includes a gold medal in the F37 Discus Throw at Tokyo 2020, a silver in the F37/38 Long Jump at Beijing 2008, and a bronze in the T37 Long Jump at Rio 2016. Although he narrowly missed retaining his gold, Haider once again made Pakistan proud with his performance.

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Things to do on your vacation in New York

New York is one of the cities everyone aspires to visit at least once in their lifetime. Known as ‘The Big Apple, the city never sleeps due to its interesting monuments. The iconic city has many attractive, pleasing, and delightful tourist attractions. Whether you are a first-time traveller, or a seasoned tourist, its vibrant culture culinary adventures, rich art science and iconic landmarks have something exciting to offer everyone. 

Among a myriad of things to do here, this guide will walk you through five outstanding activities you must consider on your vacation in New York for a memorable and exhilarating experience. If the Empire City is on your travel bucket list either, do not miss any of these. 

Walk Through Times Square

    Undoubtedly, Times Square is a major tourist destination and an entertainment hub in New York. It is one of the world’s busiest pedestrian areas drawing an estimated 50 million annual visitors. Known for its neon lights and bustling crowds, it is also home to Broadway theatres. One can enjoy these Broadway shows, explore museums and gallery art, and even shop in the streets. 

    Explore Central Park

      While spending your vacation in New York, do not forget to take a focused walk in Central Park. This expansive green oasis in the heart of Manhattan offers visitors a serene escape from the city’s hustle. 

      You can relax by the tranquil lakes, stroll along the picturesque walking paths, or visit famous landmarks such as the Bow Bridge. If you are a nature lover, you can even have a picnic on the grass or step into the Central Park Zoo. 

      Enjoy Panoramic Views from the Empire State Building

        The Empire State Building is one of the most iconic skyscrapers in the world. Standing tall, this 102-story Art Deco skyscraper offers graphic and vivid sights of New York City to visitors. No matter if you visit this recognizable landmark during day or night, it provides a stunning perspective of the city’s skyline and beyond.

        Visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art 

          This encyclopedic art museum walks one through the art and history of New York City. It is considered America’s largest museum by floor. If you are an art lover or love to explore different cultures, the Metropolitan Museum of Art must be on your list to engage with some of the most influential works of modern and contemporary art. The innovative displays include artwork from renowned artists Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol to name a few.

          Explore the Statue of Liberty

            A ferry ride from Battery Park to Liberty Island will not only give you a never-forgetting experience and artistic look around but will also bring you face-to-face to the iconic Statue of Liberty. It is a neoclassical sculpture on the island symbolising democracy and freedom and offers breathtaking views of Lower Manhattan from the ride. 

            While planning your vacation to New York, make sure to add visiting the Statue of Liberty to your things-to-do list. Apart from enjoying the scenic adventures from the outside, you can also explore the museum inside and climb up to the observation deck in the crown. 

            To sum up, New York City offers an array of iconic sights to cater to every interest and curiosity. Whether you want to enjoy a street show while enjoying delish local food or want to witness scenic adventures and world-class cultural artwork, you must consider visiting the aforementioned five places on your vacation in New York to have a truly unforgettable and lasting experience. 

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             Pakistan’s Home Test Series Against England Likely to Be Shifted to a Neutral Venue 1

            Portugal Golden Visa: Eligibility, Benefits, and Application Process 2024

            Portugal’s Golden Visa program has gained widespread popularity as one of the best residency-by-investment schemes in Europe. It offers non-EU citizens the opportunity to obtain Portuguese residency by making qualifying investments, with the added benefit of visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone.

            Eligibility Requirements

            To be eligible for the Golden Visa, applicants must make a minimum qualifying investment. Common investment options include purchasing real estate worth at least €500,000 or investing €350,000 in Portuguese research or arts. Applicants can also qualify by creating at least 10 jobs in Portugal or investing in venture capital funds.

            Benefits of the Golden Visa

            One of the main attractions of the Golden Visa is the freedom to live and work in Portugal while enjoying visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone. Additionally, the Golden Visa allows applicants to apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship after five years, provided they meet the residency requirements. Family members, including spouses and dependent children, can also benefit from the program.

            Application Process

            The application process for the Golden Visa typically involves submitting the necessary documentation, including proof of investment, a valid passport, and proof of income. Applicants must also pass background checks and meet health and security requirements. The process takes approximately 6-8 months, after which the successful applicant can enjoy the full benefits of Portuguese residency.

            Balochistan Govt Designates New Island as Marine Protected Area 1

            In a progressive step toward marine conservation, the government of Balochistan has designated a newly discovered island as a Marine Protected Area (MPA). The island, located off the coast of Gwadar, will be protected under environmental laws to preserve its unique ecosystem.

            Ecological Importance

            The island is home to a variety of marine species, including coral reefs, fish, and migratory birds. By designating it as an MPA, the Balochistan government aims to protect these species from illegal fishing, pollution, and other harmful activities. The initiative is part of Pakistan’s broader effort to meet international commitments toward biodiversity conservation.

            Benefits for Tourism and Research

            The protection of the island could also boost eco-tourism in the region. Tourists and researchers will have the opportunity to explore the island’s natural beauty and study its diverse ecosystem. This move is expected to generate income for the local economy while raising awareness about the importance of marine conservation.

            Future Conservation Efforts

            The Balochistan government has signaled that more areas could be designated as MPAs in the future. With the increasing threat of climate change and overfishing, protecting marine biodiversity is becoming a priority for the provincial authorities. These conservation efforts will contribute to the long-term sustainability of Pakistan’s marine resources.

             Pakistan’s Home Test Series Against England Likely to Be Shifted to a Neutral Venue 1

            Pakistan’s upcoming home Test series against England may be shifted to a neutral venue due to security concerns. While Pakistan has been successful in hosting several international cricket matches in recent years, concerns over player safety have led to discussions about relocating the series.

            The Importance of the Series

            The Test series against England is a crucial fixture in Pakistan’s cricket calendar, not only from a sporting perspective but also financially. Hosting a high-profile team like England generates significant revenue through ticket sales, sponsorships, and broadcasting rights. Moving the series to a neutral venue could affect these income streams, but player safety remains a top priority.

            Possible Venues

            Several countries have been considered as potential neutral venues, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which has previously hosted Pakistan’s home matches. Other options include Sri Lanka and South Africa, both of which have the necessary infrastructure and security protocols to ensure a smooth series. The decision is expected to be made in the coming weeks after consultations with the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) and the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB).

            Impact on Pakistan’s Cricket

            Shifting the series to a neutral venue may disappoint local fans, but it is seen as a necessary measure to maintain the confidence of international cricket boards. Pakistan has made significant progress in regaining its reputation as a safe venue for cricket, and this move is part of broader efforts to continue rebuilding trust within the international cricketing community.

             Pakistan to Launch International Volleyball League in December 2024

            In an exciting development for sports enthusiasts, Pakistan is set to launch its very own International Volleyball League (IVL) in December. This league marks a significant milestone in Pakistan’s sports history, as it aims to promote volleyball on a global stage and boost the country’s standing in the international sporting arena.

            The Concept Behind IVL

            The International Volleyball League will feature teams from across Pakistan as well as international players. The league’s primary goal is to provide a platform for local volleyball talent while attracting top-tier athletes from other countries. Pakistan’s volleyball authorities hope that the league will draw significant viewership and inspire a new generation of players to take up the sport.

            Building Infrastructure and Sponsorships

            To ensure the league’s success, the Pakistan Volleyball Federation has been working on upgrading infrastructure and securing sponsorships from local and international companies. Matches will be held in key cities, with modern facilities and media coverage to enhance the viewing experience. Sponsors are expected to provide financial support, ensuring the league’s sustainability and growth.

            Elevating Volleyball in Pakistan

            With the launch of the IVL, Pakistan is positioning itself as a key player in the international volleyball community. The league will not only help nurture local talent but also create opportunities for international exchange, bringing in world-class coaches and players. This initiative could potentially lead to the formation of a strong national volleyball team that can compete on a global level.

            Pakistani Startups Eye Expansion into Gulf Region 2024

            Pakistani startups are increasingly turning their attention to the Gulf region, seeking to expand their operations into one of the world’s fastest-growing markets. The region, known for its business-friendly environment and significant investment potential, has become a hotspot for tech companies looking to scale their businesses.

            Key Opportunities in the Gulf

            The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, offer a wealth of opportunities for Pakistani entrepreneurs. The demand for tech-driven solutions in sectors such as e-commerce, fintech, and logistics has skyrocketed, making the region an attractive market for Pakistani startups. With robust economic growth and government-backed initiatives supporting startups, the Gulf region presents a prime opportunity for expansion.

            Success Stories

            Several Pakistani startups have already established a foothold in the Gulf region. Companies like Bykea, Airlift, and Cheetay have received significant investments from GCC-based venture capital firms, enabling them to scale their operations across the region. These success stories are encouraging more Pakistani entrepreneurs to explore similar paths of growth.

            Overcoming Challenges

            While the Gulf region holds vast potential, Pakistani startups face challenges in entering this competitive market. Regulatory hurdles, cultural differences, and the need for local partnerships are some of the obstacles startups must navigate. However, with proper strategic planning and leveraging Pakistan’s growing tech ecosystem, startups have a good chance of thriving in the region.

            Punjab University Announces Date Sheet for BS Program 2024

            Punjab University has officially released the date sheet for its BS program examinations, providing much-needed clarity for students across various departments. The exams are scheduled to begin next month, and the university has urged students to prepare accordingly.

            Examination Schedule

            The date sheet includes examination dates for multiple BS programs, including Arts, Sciences, Engineering, and Social Sciences. The exams will be held in two shifts, morning and afternoon, to accommodate the large number of students enrolled in the university. The final exams will span over a period of four weeks, with the university ensuring that no significant delays occur.

            Importance of Timely Exams

            For students, the timely release of the exam schedule is a welcome move, especially considering the disruptions caused by previous delays. The academic calendar is now expected to remain intact, allowing students to complete their semesters without further interruptions. This development is crucial as it will allow students to graduate on time and pursue further studies or enter the job market without unnecessary delays.

            University’s Focus on Student Safety

            Punjab University has also emphasized its commitment to ensuring the safety of students during the examination period. The administration has announced strict measures to adhere to safety protocols in light of health concerns. Adequate arrangements will be made for social distancing and sanitation at exam centers.

            Customs Seizes 9,000 Banned Injections Worth Rs. 20 Million at Islamabad Airport

            In a major crackdown, Pakistan’s customs authorities recently seized 9,000 banned injections worth Rs. 20 million at Islamabad International Airport. The operation was conducted following a tip-off regarding the smuggling of illegal pharmaceutical products into the country.

            The Seized Goods

            The injections, which were being illegally imported, are used for various medical procedures and treatments but are not approved for use in Pakistan. The drugs were found hidden in a cargo consignment labeled as medical equipment. Customs officials discovered the contraband during a routine inspection.

            Implications of the Seizure

            The smuggling of banned medical products poses serious health risks to the public. These unregulated injections could lead to harmful side effects or even fatalities if used improperly. The Customs department has emphasized that such actions are part of broader efforts to protect public health by ensuring that only approved and safe medicines are allowed into the country.

            Ongoing Investigations

            The authorities are continuing their investigation to trace the origins of the smuggled goods and to identify the network responsible for their attempted importation. Legal actions are expected to be taken against the individuals involved, as the crackdown on pharmaceutical smuggling intensifies across the country.

            Around 20,000 Pakistanis Are Jailed Abroad

            It is estimated that approximately 20,000 Pakistanis are currently imprisoned abroad, according to data from various human rights organizations and government sources. These individuals are facing a range of charges, including drug smuggling, illegal immigration, theft, and even more serious offenses.

            Major Countries Holding Pakistani Prisoners

            A significant number of Pakistani prisoners are held in Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Oman. Many of these individuals were involved in illegal immigration or violated local labor laws. Other destinations with high Pakistani prisoner counts include Malaysia, Thailand, and various European countries where immigration violations and criminal activities have resulted in arrests.

            The Role of Diplomatic Efforts

            Pakistan’s government has been working to ensure the rights of these prisoners are respected and that they are treated in accordance with international laws. Pakistani embassies abroad, in collaboration with NGOs, are making efforts to provide legal aid and basic necessities to these prisoners. However, the process of repatriating or resolving cases remains slow due to the diplomatic complexities involved.

            Repatriation and Prisoner Exchange

            Pakistan has been negotiating bilateral agreements with several countries to facilitate the repatriation of these prisoners. In some cases, prisoner exchange agreements have allowed Pakistani citizens to serve their sentences in their home country. The government also provides financial assistance to families of those jailed abroad, although the scope of this aid remains limited.

            PCB’s NOC Policy Reduces Pakistani Cricketers’ Demand in Lucrative T20 Leagues

            The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has introduced a new No Objection Certificate (NOC) policy that has inadvertently led to a decrease in demand for Pakistani cricketers in international T20 leagues. This change has sparked conversations about the future of Pakistani players in global tournaments.

            Stricter NOC Policy

            Under the new policy, Pakistani cricketers are required to obtain formal approval from the PCB before participating in foreign T20 leagues. The PCB has imposed restrictions on the number of leagues players can participate in, limiting them to only two or three tournaments per year. The aim is to ensure that the players are available for national duties and domestic competitions.

            Impact on Player Opportunities

            The policy has caused several international franchises to shy away from hiring Pakistani players. With stricter availability constraints, franchises now prefer cricketers from countries that offer more flexibility in terms of participation. As a result, players like Babar Azam and Shaheen Afridi, who were in high demand, have seen fewer opportunities in leagues such as the IPL and Big Bash.

            Balancing National and International Commitments

            While the policy aims to protect national interests, it has sparked debate within the cricketing community. Many believe that playing in international leagues allows cricketers to gain valuable experience, improve their skills, and increase their earnings. However, the PCB remains firm on maintaining a balance between domestic and international commitments.

            Govt Appoints Lt General Akhtar Nawaz Satti As Chairman FPSC 2024

            In a significant move, the government of Pakistan has appointed Lt General Akhtar Nawaz Satti as the new Chairman of the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC). This appointment marks a pivotal moment in ensuring that Pakistan’s civil service system continues to attract and retain top talent.

            A Distinguished Career in the Military

            Lt General Akhtar Nawaz Satti has had an illustrious military career, serving in several key roles within the Pakistan Army. His extensive experience in strategic and administrative positions makes him an ideal candidate to lead the FPSC. He is known for his leadership skills, operational expertise, and commitment to transparency, which will likely be carried into his new role.

            What the FPSC Chairmanship Means

            The FPSC is responsible for recruiting civil servants in Pakistan, ensuring merit-based selection through transparent and competitive processes. As Chairman, Lt General Satti will oversee the implementation of reforms aimed at modernizing the recruitment process, improving the efficiency of civil services, and enhancing public trust in the system.

            Strengthening Public Service in Pakistan

            With General Satti’s appointment, the FPSC is expected to benefit from his experience in administration, leadership, and maintaining discipline. His tenure could bring about changes in the way public servants are recruited and trained, ultimately contributing to a stronger and more capable civil service.

            Famous marathon runner Rebecca Cheptegei of Uganda dies after boyfriend burnt her

            Marathon runner Rebecca Cheptegei of Uganda dies after her boyfriend attacked her in Kenya. Cheptegei had represented her country in the Paris Olympics, finishing 44th in the marathon. She was doused in petrol and set on fire; she had sustained burns of more than 75 percent of her body. The brutal incident happened on Sunday, and she passed away on Thursday morning at 5:30 am.

            This is the third case of a female athlete who has lost her life in violent circumstances in Kenya since October 2021. An investigation into the brutal attack is underway from Kenyan and Ugandan authorities. Donald Rukare, the president of the Uganda Olympics Committee expressed his deep condolences over the incident while condemning the rising cases of violence against women.

            “We have learnt of the sad passing on of our Olympic athlete Rebecca Cheptegei… following a vicious attack by her boyfriend,” Donald Rukare, president of Uganda Olympics Committee, said in a post on X.

            “May her gentle soul rest in peace and we strongly condemn violence against women,” he said.

            Kenyan Sports Minister Kipchumba Murkomen termed Cheptegei’s death as a loss to the entire region and called for urgent attention to deal with gender-based violence, especially in the sports community.

            “This tragedy is a stark reminder that we must do more to combat gender-based violence in our society, which in recent years has reared its ugly head in elite sporting circles,” he said in a statement.

            She was admitted to Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital in Eldoret, Kenya, where doctors fought to save her life. Her death has reignited calls for stronger measures to combat domestic violence, an issue that continues to plague female athletes in Kenya. The attack has brought into the limelight the wider issue of gender violence in the country, where government reports show that almost 34% of women between 15-49 years have been subjected to physical abuse.

            Cheptegei’s death comes after the high-profile murder of Olympian Agnes Tirop in 2021 that led to the creation of “Tirop’s Angels,” an organization committed to protection for women athletes from violence. The tragic loss of Cheptegei is a grim reminder of the ongoing dangers women face within East Africa’s sports world.

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            Understanding Defence Day in Pakistan: A Tribute to Valor and Sacrifice

            6th September is celebrated as Defence Day in Pakistan and is a significant national event celebrated for years. It commemorates the impressive repulsion against a sudden attack by India in 1965. This day celebrates the courage and sacrifice of the Pakistani armed forces, who, against all odds, defended their motherland against an aggressive offensive.

            The Defence Day of Pakistan carries particular importance because it reminds the nation of September 6, 1965, a day when Indian Forces launched an all-rounded attack against the Pakistani positions, targeting places such as Lahore, Sialkot, and essentially the entire Sindh. Being in majority, the Indian military was confronted with a high degree of resistance by the Pakistani military. The encounter was the moment of reckoning for the nation which portrayed the conglomeration of unity and resoluteness of Pakistan to its motherland.

            Defence Day in Pakistan: A Memorable Occassion to Pay Tribute to Martyrs

            One of the most striking features of Defence Day is paying tribute to the martyrs and heroes who worked in the 1965 war between India and Pakistan. Amongst them, the Pakistan Army 16 Punjab Regiment was very valiant in the battle for Lahore. This regiment faced a total of two companies, fought off 36 enemy companies for 12 continuous days, and took responsibilities of vital points like the BRB Canal. It proved to be an act of extreme gallantry, as 106 soldiers gave their lives—an unprecedented loss in the annals of the Pakistani Army.

            The Pakistan Navy was also instrumental during the 1965 war. On the night of September 8, the Pakistani naval forces launched Operation Dwarka, aimed at the Indian radar stations and other installations at Dwarka in Gujarat. This daring operation, named Operation Somnath, involved six frigates and the submarine PNS Ghazi. The operation aimed to neutralize India’s radar capabilities and thus disrupt their naval operations. The success of this mission was a testimonial to the strategic prowess and bravery of the Pakistani Navy.

            Of late, Defence Day also marks the type of constant test the armed forces of Pakistan have been facing. Pakistan has been actively involved in the GWOT since the year 2001, when the attacks occurred on September 11. The military has conducted hundreds of operations against insurgency and terror. Among these, well-known operations include Al-Mizan, Rah-e-Haq, Sher-e-Dil, Zarb-e-Azb, and Radd-ul-Fasaad. It is with these that the militant threat has been halted or repelled for nationwide security.

            The year 2014 saw the beginning of Operation Zarb-e-Azb, particularly for the purpose of ridding North Waziristan of militant sanctuaries. Indeed, the operation pursued a multi-pronged approach-air strikes and ground forces with intelligence-based operations-to dent the backbone of terrorist organizations for restoring stability in the region.

            While Defence Day in Pakistan remains a time for introspection of old victories, it remains a time to pay respect to the commitment of the Pakistani military that continues to this day. The sacrifices of 83,000 Pakistani lives, including 6,802 security personnel, underscore the immense cost of ensuring the country’s safety and security. Bravery by those who have fallen in service poignantly points at the high stakes involved in safeguarding the nation.

            This Defence Day reminds Pakistan to remember and salute its heroes, who remain important even in the annals of military history. The day stands as a strong reminder of the enduring spirit of the nation: steadfast resolve in protecting its sovereignty and peace.

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