Sukkur, a prominent city in Sindh, recently experienced a deluge that some officials claimed broke a 77-year-old rainfall record. According to provincial authorities, Sukkur recorded an unprecedented 290mm of rain in a single day, surpassing previous records. However, this claim has sparked controversy, as the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has disputed the figures.
Disputed Rainfall Record
In 2022, Sukkur faced intense rainfall, recording 374mm over 12 days. This year, the city allegedly reached 290mm in just one day, a statement issued by the Sindh government declared. However, the PMD’s Chief Meteorologist, Sardar Sarfaraz, rejected this claim, calling it “wrong.” He stated that Sukkur recorded only 116mm of rain over 48 hours, while nearby Rohri received 134mm.
This discrepancy has led to confusion, raising questions about the accuracy of the data and the methods used to measure the rainfall. Sarfaraz’s statement to Geo News emphasized the importance of relying on precise meteorological data rather than unverified claims.
Impact on Sukkur and Response Efforts
Despite the conflicting reports, there is no denying the heavy rainfall’s impact on Sukkur. The city’s infrastructure was put to the test as rainwater inundated several areas, including Old Sukkur and Ghanta Ghar. The local administration, led by Sukkur Mayor Barrister Arsalan Islam Sheikh, launched a massive dewatering operation to address the situation.
Sheikh reported that 80% of the city’s affected areas had been cleared of water, with work ongoing in the remaining 20%. He credited the Sukkur Municipal Corporation’s preemptive measures, including the upgradation of disposal stations and the installation of heavy generators, for the relatively swift response. Despite these efforts, the city’s drainage systems were overwhelmed by the sheer volume of rainwater, highlighting the need for further infrastructure improvements.
The Broader Context: Climate Change and Pakistan’s Vulnerability
Sukkur’s recent rainfall underscores the growing challenges posed by climate change in Pakistan. The country, which contributes less than 1% to global greenhouse gas emissions, is disproportionately affected by the consequences of climate change. The monsoon season, which runs from June to September, has become increasingly erratic, with more frequent and severe weather events.
The devastating floods of 2022 serve as a stark reminder of Pakistan’s vulnerability. A third of the country was submerged, resulting in over 1,700 deaths and the displacement of 33 million people. The economic impact was equally catastrophic, with thousands of homes and livelihoods destroyed. These events have underscored the urgent need for climate resilience and disaster preparedness.
Looking Ahead: Preparing for the Future
As Pakistan continues to grapple with the effects of climate change, accurate weather forecasting and data collection will be crucial. The dispute over Sukkur’s rainfall figures highlights the importance of reliable meteorological information in guiding response efforts and informing public awareness.
Moreover, the country’s infrastructure must be adapted to withstand increasingly severe weather events. Investments in drainage systems, flood defenses, and early warning systems will be essential to protect communities from the devastating effects of climate change.
For Sukkur and other vulnerable regions, the recent rainfall is a wake-up call. While the immediate crisis may have been managed, the long-term challenges of climate change require sustained and coordinated efforts at all levels of government and society.
