JUI-F Chief Decries KP’s Minerals Bill as Threat to Provincial Autonomy

Maulana Fazlur Rehman, the chief of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F), has strongly criticized the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government’s proposed Mines and Minerals Bill, 2025, labeling it an infringement on the province’s constitutional rights and an overreach by federal authorities.

The bill, introduced on April 4, 2025, seeks to modernize the mining sector in KP by establishing new regulatory bodies and frameworks. Key provisions include the creation of a Mineral Investment Facilitation Authority (MIFA) and a provincial Mines and Mineral Force, aimed at streamlining operations and attracting investment. However, critics argue that the bill disproportionately favors large corporations and federal entities, sidelining local stakeholders and small-scale miners.

Maulana Fazl’s opposition stems from concerns that the bill undermines the autonomy granted to provinces under the 18th Amendment of Pakistan’s Constitution. He contends that the proposed legislation grants excessive control to federal institutions, thereby diminishing KP’s authority over its natural resources.

The JUI-F leader’s stance is consistent with his party’s long-standing advocacy for provincial autonomy. In previous statements, Maulana Fazl has emphasized that JUI-F’s manifesto includes strategies and steps for the country’s prosperity, with a strong belief in provincial autonomy as a guarantor for the country’s progress and prosperity.

The proposed bill has also faced criticism from other political parties and civil society groups. The Qaumi Watan Party (QWP) has expressed strong objections, describing the federal involvement in provincial mineral affairs as an erosion of the province’s authority over its resources. Additionally, the Minerals Association of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has rejected the bill, citing a lack of consultation and transparency. Association leaders have called for the formation of a committee with representation from all stakeholders to develop a consensus on the proposed law.

In response to these concerns, the KP government has stated that the bill aims to modernize the mining sector, enhance regulatory frameworks, and attract investment. They argue that the proposed changes are necessary to ensure the sustainable development of the province’s mineral resources.

As the bill remains under consideration in the Provincial Assembly, the debate over its implications for provincial autonomy continues. JUI-F Maulana Fazl and other critics maintain that any legislation that diminishes KP’s control over its resources is unacceptable and contrary to the principles of federalism enshrined in Pakistan’s Constitution.