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Sindh High Court Rejects Petitions Challenging Karachi Mayor’s Election

In a recent ruling, the Sindh High Court (SHC) dismissed petitions contesting the election of Karachi’s mayor, clearing the way for the elected candidate to continue in office. The petitions, filed by rival candidates, alleged irregularities and procedural violations during the mayoral elections.

The court’s decision provides a boost to the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation’s leadership, allowing it to focus on governance without pending legal battles.

The court emphasized that there was insufficient evidence to substantiate claims of misconduct or fraud in the election process.

The decision has been welcomed by supporters of the mayor, who argue that the case was an attempt to delay the much-needed development agenda for Karachi.

This stability at the leadership level could help address the city’s long-standing infrastructure issues, such as waste management, public transport, and road repairs.

Critics, however, argue that more transparency is needed in local government elections to prevent such challenges in the future.

Political observers note that this ruling sets a precedent for similar cases across Pakistan, where local government elections are frequently disputed. It underscores the need for strengthened electoral processes at the local level to ensure confidence in governance structures.

Lahore Grapples with Record-Breaking Air Pollution Levels

Lahore’s residents continue to struggle as the city remains enveloped in an unrelenting layer of smog, pushing air quality to hazardous levels. Lahore, historically impacted by industrial and vehicular pollution, has seen its air quality index (AQI) skyrocket, making it one of the most polluted cities globally.

With thick smog affecting visibility and health, authorities are under pressure to implement urgent measures to alleviate the crisis.

Experts are attributing the pollution to a combination of factors, including increased vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and crop stubble burning in neighboring areas.

This toxic air has severe health implications, leading to respiratory problems, headaches, and eye irritation among residents.

Hospitals report a rise in patients with pollution-related health issues, particularly among vulnerable groups like children and the elderly.

Environmental groups are advocating for stricter enforcement of regulations, improved public transportation, and cleaner fuel options.

The government has announced some mitigation measures, including closing schools on high-alert days and promoting carpooling, but citizens feel more long-term solutions are needed to tackle the root causes of this yearly phenomenon.

KE Consumers to Face Increased Electricity Bills Starting This Month

In a new development affecting Karachi Electric (KE) consumers, electricity bills are set to increase as regulatory changes and fuel price adjustments take effect this month. The tariff hike reflects rising fuel costs globally, which has impacted Pakistan’s energy sector, including both imported fuel and domestic power generation. KE consumers will likely notice these adjustments in their November bills, as the tariff increases are implemented across varying usage brackets.

Officials cite necessary measures to manage the energy supply chain amid ongoing global inflation and increasing import costs. KE representatives have stated that the price surge aligns with policies aiming to stabilize the national energy infrastructure, although the hikes have drawn criticism from residents and consumer rights groups concerned about the impact on household budgets. Social media is buzzing with discussions, with consumers voicing frustrations over rising living costs.

Given Karachi’s size and energy consumption, this increase is expected to affect a wide demographic, prompting citizens to advocate for more subsidies and a clearer breakdown of electricity charges. The move also highlights the urgency for Pakistan to explore sustainable and affordable energy sources to reduce reliance on costly imports, ensuring energy stability in the long run.

Polio vaccination campaign in north Gaza resumes today

A polio vaccination campaign in north Gaza is to resume on Sunday, one day after the World Health Organization reported injuries from a strike on the Sheikh Radwan clinic. Among the injured were four children. WHO has not identified who conducted the strike, though Gaza’s civil defense agency attributed it to an Israeli quadcopter. Israel stated it is investigating but has not confirmed responsibility.

The polio vaccination campaign in north Gaza, led by UNICEF and WHO, resumed after the campaigns were delayed due to the extensive Israeli bombings, mass displacement, and restricted access in the region. In August, Gaza reported its first polio case in 25 years, which left a baby paralyzed and prompted an urgent immunization drive. WHO had scheduled a follow-up polio dose for 119,000 children under the age of ten but now says this is unlikely to be reached.

As the vaccination campaign is resumed, several great challenges are to face health workers. With its vaccination campaign to curb the virus in north Gaza, 15,000 unattainable children live scattered within areas such as Jabalia and Beit Hanoun. The latest WHO humanitarian efforts are confined only up to Gaza City with less area of humanitarian pause where it cannot allow for a complete distribution of the vaccine.

The United Nations Children’s Fund has condemned the clinic strike in Sheikh Radwan as a reflection of the extreme civilian casualty scenario in Gaza. WHO further confirms that the conditions in northern Gaza are dire, where supply shortages place the population under extreme risk. The organizations and other UN bodies have also described the situation as “apocalyptic,” showing it to be an urgent situation concerning health and humanitarian aid.

As the polio vaccination campaign continues in north Gaza under these severe constraints, the UN emphasizes the need for uninterrupted access to halt the spread of the virus and protect public health. International calls for increased humanitarian assistance have become louder, urging measures to protect children in Gaza from polio and other risks posed by the ongoing conflict.

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Pakistan Defeats Australia to Enter Hong Kong Sixes Final 24

Nawaz Sharif Highlights Economic Recovery Amid Signs of Growth

Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif recently addressed the public, emphasizing positive trends in Pakistan’s economy under the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leadership. Highlighting an improved inflation rate and measures to stabilize the Pakistani rupee, Sharif projected that these developments signal the country’s steady economic recovery. The government’s steps to curb inflation and increase employment are expected to benefit the average citizen and improve living standards.

Sharif also mentioned plans for infrastructure projects, investments, and financial strategies aimed at fostering sustainable growth. As Pakistan prepares for its upcoming elections, economic performance remains a crucial focus for PML-N, with Sharif stressing the need for long-term policies that would bolster Pakistan’s financial stability and resilience against external economic pressures.

These moves come as Pakistan’s economy shows signs of resilience, notably with a reduction in the trade deficit and stable foreign reserves, reinforcing Sharif’s optimistic outlook.

Pakistan Defeats Australia to Enter Hong Kong Sixes Final

In a thrilling semifinal match of the Hong Kong Sixes, Pakistan emerged victorious against Australia, securing a place in the final. The event took place at the Mong Kok Ground, with Pakistan, led by captain Faheem Ashraf, choosing to field after winning the toss. Australia posted a formidable target of 107 runs in their six overs, driven by aggressive performances from Dan Christian, who hammered 42 runs in just eight balls, and Jack Wood, who added 36 runs. Pakistan’s Faheem Ashraf was the only wicket-taker for his team, putting in a disciplined bowling effort.

Chasing 107, Pakistan started aggressively, with Asif Ali delivering a rapid 32 off eight balls and Muhammad Akhlaq contributing another quick 32 off 10 balls. Faheem Ashraf, who also shone with the bat, added 19 runs, while Aamer Yamin chipped in with 24 runs. Australia’s bowlers Andrew Fekete and Fawad Khan each managed to claim a wicket, but they couldn’t stop Pakistan from clinching victory by four wickets​

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Cricket Pakistan.

This win maintains Pakistan’s unbeaten streak in the tournament. Earlier, they secured victories over the UAE by 13 runs and over arch-rivals India by six wickets, showcasing their dominance. The team also triumphed against South Africa in the quarterfinals, powered by Muhammad Akhlaq’s impressive half-century and a strong bowling lineup that limited South Africa to a 17-run deficit​

The Hong Kong Sixes, known for its fast-paced six-over-a-side format, has seen strong performances from Pakistan throughout the competition, with a mix of power hitting and effective bowling strategies. Fans now eagerly await the final, where Pakistan hopes to continue its winning momentum and bring home the trophy.

Punjab CM Maryam Nawaz Set to Depart for London on November 5 for Official Visit

Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, a prominent figure in the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), is preparing to leave for London on November 5, accompanied by her father, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. The visit will commence from Lahore’s Allama Iqbal International Airport with a brief stopover in Dubai. Although the primary reason behind their London visit remains unspecified, sources within the PML-N suggest it may be a routine checkup for Nawaz, as he often travels to London for medical purposes. He is expected to stay in London for two days before continuing to the United States for further engagements, while Maryam may remain in the UK.

Senator Irfan Siddiqui, a close aide to Nawaz Sharif, hinted that the former prime minister’s visits for health checkups are regular and part of a recurring medical schedule. However, the timing of this visit has sparked speculations, given the upcoming general elections in Pakistan. Analysts see it as a potential opportunity for the PML-N leadership to discuss critical party matters, including election strategy and international relations, with members of the Pakistani diaspora in the UK.

This trip follows a series of high-profile meetings within Pakistan’s political sphere, as the country prepares for the upcoming polls. Observers suggest that Maryam’s presence in London might also allow her to meet with various political allies and party officials, aligning her provincial governance agenda with broader party goals at the national level

Karachi Woman Injured in Seaview Shooting Incident

In a concerning incident on November 3, 2024, a woman was shot and wounded while sitting in her car near the popular Seaview area in Karachi. According to the police, initial reports suggest that the shooting might have been linked to a road rage altercation. The woman was parked near the beachfront when an armed individual reportedly approached and opened fire. Eyewitnesses stated that multiple gunshots were heard, prompting immediate responses from nearby civilians and security forces.

The victim, whose identity has not been publicly disclosed, was taken to a nearby hospital for medical attention. Authorities reported that she sustained injuries but is currently in stable condition. The incident has heightened safety concerns among Karachi residents, particularly in high-traffic areas like Seaview. The police have begun an investigation, collecting evidence from the scene and questioning witnesses to identify the assailant. Local law enforcement is also reviewing CCTV footage to gain insights into the shooter’s motives and movements before and after the incident​

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This event highlights ongoing security issues in Karachi, where cases of armed violence and road disputes remain significant. The police have assured the public of a thorough investigation, urging anyone with information to come forward to aid in identifying and apprehending the shooter. Security officials are also planning enhanced patrols around popular areas like Seaview, aiming to prevent similar incidents in the future.

No more male staff: Security of female students paramount in Punjab schools, hostels, and colleges

In a new step towards strengthening the security of female students, the Punjab Higher Education Department has launched a detailed plan of action. Under this programme, female staff will be appointed in all institutions exclusively meant for women throughout Punjab, from public and private institutions alike.

With this new policy, the process of transferring male employees from women’s departments has begun and has improved the security systems in general. Installation of CCTV cameras is now mandatory in all educational institutions like schools, colleges, and universities. These security cameras will be installed in all mixed-gender departments when these institutions are operational. The senior female officers will check these departments every hour to ensure that all security standards are met.

Punjab Higher Education eliminates male staff for security of female students

The transition to a female-only staff structure is underway in female institutes, hostels, and vocational training centres. Footage of CCTV will be kept for at least 30 days, with specific emphasis on dangerous areas, like isolated corridors and dark rooms.

The action plan also incorporates stringent measures against male cooks working in female hostels and prohibits male security personnel from entering these facilities. Female guards will now be assigned to monitor these spaces, further reinforcing the safety net for female students.

For these purposes, sufficient grants have been sanctioned to advance the installation of CCTV camera systems in all parts of the province. The above notifications regarding such security measures have been mailed to every institution and hostel with an earnest request that such security arrangements should be implemented forthwith. This policy will deliver a safe and constructive arena for women in Punjab across the board.

This is an essential initiative that protects female students and guards their right to education free from intimidation. The Department of School Education ensures and makes all efforts to secure the entry of every female student at school with her education and without harassment.

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PIA Privatization: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government’s Interest in Highest Bid 24

Indian Army Gets Direct Permission to Manage Social Media Content

The Indian Army has been granted direct supervision to manage the social media content about its operations and public image, an important step in controlling the online narratives about military activities. This move has been followed by the Indian Defense Ministry’s decision to appoint a senior officer from the Additional Directorate General of Strategic Communications (ADG SC) as the “Nodal Officer” for this project.

It is now possible for the Nodal Officer to direct request to remove unlawful content from social media sites on exercising the provision of Section 79(3)(b) of the Information Technology Act by the fact that the Army need not approach the MeitY whenever it intends to remove or block the contents. Handling of specific cases can go directly to social media site managers by the ADG SC, thus saving response time and overcoming bureaucratic delays which had earlier thwarted the Army’s approach towards addressing issues.

Indian Army Can Now Delete or Manage Social Media Content

This enhanced independence will enable the ADG SC to directly alert the concerned platforms about the type of content that needs to be filtered out and work directly with their intermediaries dealing with such requests. The new approach is particularly tailored to make the Army respond much faster to the problem at hand by not involving so many agencies before the problem is solved.

Recent developments under this proactive approach include an order by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting to The Caravan to delete an article that made contentious allegations against the Army. Section 79 of the IT Act vests various government agencies with takedown request powers with very minimal restrictions so that swift action can be taken to preserve the integrity of the institution.

According to legal experts, this is a step that the Indian Army is taking toward protecting its reputation in an age of digital proliferation, paving the way for other international defence organizations. Analysts feel that this action reflects an intention of India to seek a balance between democratic openness and protection for its military, which may become the benchmark for Western nations wanting similar protection.

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Nawaz Sharif meets Indian journalists, discusses revival of Pakistan-India relations

PIA Privatization: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government’s Interest in Highest Bid

In a significant development, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government has expressed a strong interest in bidding for the privatization of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). The provincial government is reportedly considering placing the highest bid for the national airline, signaling a proactive approach toward preserving the carrier’s legacy and operational viability. This move comes as the federal government seeks to streamline PIA’s operations and address financial challenges through privatization.

KP officials see the potential acquisition as an opportunity to improve PIA’s efficiency and reduce its debt burden. The province’s interest in securing ownership is aimed at revitalizing PIA’s operations while preserving its role as a national symbol. This strategic shift could lead to a transformation in PIA’s management and business model, ideally resulting in improved services and reduced financial strain.

The KP government’s bid reflects the broader objective of promoting regional development and taking an innovative approach to sustaining national assets.

Northern Israel Rocket Attack Wounds Several Individuals

A recent rocket attack in northern Israel has left several people wounded, according to reports from regional news outlets. Although Pakistan is geographically distant from the conflict, such events are closely monitored due to their implications on global security and the well-being of Muslim communities in the region. The rising tensions and the continuous cycle of violence in the Middle East are a source of concern for Pakistan, as the nation advocates for peace and stability.

Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has reiterated its call for a peaceful resolution to ongoing conflicts, emphasizing dialogue and diplomacy. The recent attack has added to the complexities of the regional crisis, affecting civilians and heightening security concerns for neighboring countries. Many Pakistani citizens also view these developments with empathy, as the region’s instability impacts global peace.

Pakistan’s stance remains rooted in promoting peace and supporting efforts for a resolution that ensures the safety and rights of all communities involved.

Maryam Nawaz Hosts Punjab Green Tractor Scheme Lucky Draw

Maryam Nawaz conducted a lucky draw for the Punjab Green Tractor Scheme, a program aimed at supporting farmers by providing subsidized tractors to increase agricultural productivity. This initiative, part of the Punjab government’s efforts to uplift the agriculture sector, is designed to empower small-scale farmers, boost crop yields, and reduce production costs. The lucky draw witnessed the participation of thousands of applicants, eager to receive government-backed support for their farming needs.

The scheme is a step toward sustainable agriculture, helping farmers gain access to modern equipment that they might otherwise struggle to afford. Maryam Nawaz, in her address, emphasized the government’s commitment to improving the lives of farmers, recognizing their vital role in ensuring food security and economic growth. The Green Tractor Scheme is part of a broader set of reforms aimed at transforming Pakistan’s agricultural landscape and fostering rural development.

This program is expected to benefit numerous farming families across Punjab, promoting both economic and social welfare in Pakistan’s agricultural heartland.

Rs. 1.8 Billion Approved for VVIP Aircraft of Pakistan’s President and PM

The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) recently approved a supplementary grant of Rs. 1.8 billion to refurbish the engines of VVIP aircraft used by Pakistan’s President and Prime Minister. This funding is allocated for essential maintenance to ensure the operational readiness and safety of the aircraft, which are used for state functions and diplomatic missions. The ECC’s decision underscores the importance of reliable and secure transportation for high-level government officials representing Pakistan internationally.

This decision, however, has sparked some public debate, with concerns raised regarding the allocation of such a substantial sum in a time of economic challenges. Nonetheless, government representatives have clarified that the maintenance of these aircraft is critical for safe and reliable travel, particularly for international engagements that represent Pakistan on the global stage.

The approved funds will be administered by the Ministry of Defence, which oversees the upkeep and readiness of the VVIP fleet.

Prime Minister Thanks Amir of Qatar for Warm Hospitality

During a recent diplomatic visit to Qatar, Prime Minister of Pakistan expressed sincere gratitude to the Amir of Qatar for the warm hospitality extended to him and his delegation. This visit has reinforced the already strong ties between Pakistan and Qatar, covering topics from economic partnerships to mutual interests in regional stability. Both leaders discussed various initiatives aimed at enhancing bilateral trade, investment, and collaboration in the energy sector, particularly with Pakistan’s increasing energy needs.

In addition to economic cooperation, the visit addressed potential collaborations in education, healthcare, and technology. The Pakistani Prime Minister expressed appreciation for Qatar’s support and acknowledged the role of Qatari investment in Pakistan’s economic development, especially in the energy and infrastructure sectors. The meeting underscores the close relations between the two countries, fostering a deeper understanding and partnership on global issues as well.

This diplomatic engagement reflects Pakistan’s commitment to strengthening relationships with Gulf nations, ensuring mutual growth and addressing shared global challenges.

Fatal Accident in Jacobabad: Passenger Coach Tragedy Leaves Five Dead

A tragic incident in Jacobabad has left the nation mourning as a passenger coach fell into a ditch, resulting in the death of five individuals. The accident occurred on a poorly maintained stretch of road, with initial investigations pointing to a possible over-speeding and road condition issue. This incident highlights the pressing need for improved road safety and maintenance, as road accidents remain a significant concern across Pakistan.

The injured passengers were swiftly transported to nearby hospitals for treatment, with several reported in critical condition. Local authorities are conducting a thorough investigation into the incident to determine the exact cause and prevent similar accidents in the future. The accident has sparked discussions around the safety protocols of intercity transportation and the importance of regular vehicle inspections.

This tragic loss has resonated throughout the country, drawing attention to the necessity of implementing better road safety measures and ensuring that infrastructure is capable of supporting the growing demands of transportation.

Lahore Air Pollution Reaches Hazardous Levels with AQI Above 1000

Lahore has experienced an unprecedented spike in air pollution, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) rising beyond 1,000, placing it in the “hazardous” category. This severe air pollution is a result of a combination of industrial emissions, vehicular traffic, and seasonal crop burning in surrounding areas. According to environmental experts, an AQI above 300 is already classified as dangerous, making the current reading particularly alarming. Lahore’s air quality situation has worsened in recent years, exacerbating respiratory illnesses among residents and leading authorities to recommend limited outdoor activities.

In response, local government officials are looking to address the air quality crisis through various long-term strategies, including stricter emission regulations for industries and increased awareness campaigns. Schools have been encouraged to implement protective measures for students, while the general public is advised to use masks and avoid outdoor activities during peak pollution times. This air quality emergency emphasizes the urgent need for Pakistan to invest in green technologies and adopt practices that curb pollution for the health of its cities and communities.

Lahore’s air quality crisis serves as a wake-up call on the impacts of unchecked environmental issues, urging both citizens and authorities to take immediate, impactful actions for sustainable urban living.

36 zeroes! Russia heavily fines Google for removing state-backed content from YouTube

A Russian court has ordered Google to pay the record fine of two undecillion roubles for blocking Russian state media channels on YouTube. The figure is unprecedented, exceeding $20,000,000,000,000,000,000, a sum far beyond Google’s $2 trillion valuation, and even the global GDP, estimated at $110 trillion by the IMF. The astronomical fine, with 36 zeros following the number two, exemplifies the ongoing escalation between Russia and the tech giant.

Did you know? The world economy was worth $100,562,000,000,000 in 2022, according to Worldometer. This figure is based on the World Bank’s World Development Indicators and the United Nations’ World Population Prospects 2022.

Russia fines Google and the amount is ‘beyound pronounciation’

The Kremlin continues to pressure Google to sort out its mounting fines that rise time after time. Kremlin press secretary Dmitry Peskov added that the fine figure has become so large it’s “beyond pronunciation,” yet he urged the management to Google to work out the issue. But from Google, nothing was posted publicly, nor was an official statement on the case of the fine.

The Google saga of fines by Russia started in 2020 when Russia lodged a complaint against YouTube for blocking access to 17 state-controlled media channels. Things only worsened as the launching of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 brought with it massive sanctions from the West and evacuations of business operations from Russia, even by Google itself. Even as Google went into bankruptcy and suspended its commercial services in Russia in 2022, the Russian government kept squeezing its finances.

Russia has been constantly clashing with Google over its supposedly “banned” content, demanding that it remove war-related material about the Ukrainian conflict and anti-government protests. Google was fined a huge amount in July 2022 amounting to 21.1 billion roubles or $301 million for not deleting specific content.

Independent journalism and freedom of expression are largely restricted in Russia, as the country strictly controls the media channels. The Russia fines Google case shows that the current confrontation between the Russian authorities and international companies that handle technology has taken a very extreme level, with the steps taken by Moscow against Western corporations and increasing the level of media restrictions.

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Another Fail Attempt to Eradicate Polio: Pakistan Blast Near Girls’ School Kills Seven, Including Five Children

The reported death toll from the blast near girls’ school in Mastung, Balochistan, stands at more than seven with 23 injured, five of whom are reportedly schoolchildren. The bombing struck a polio vaccination campaign that police had been protecting on Friday. According to reports, the blast has been caused by an improvised explosive device attached to a parked motorcycle near the school.

Senior Superintendent of Police Rahmat Ullah confirmed that the target was a police van on its way to provide backup for a polio vaccination team. One policeman and a local shopkeeper were also among those killed, according to senior police officer Abdul Fatah.

Blast near girls’ school stopped polio immunization campaign

This latest attack raises concerns about the safety of health workers in Pakistan. The country has been dealing with a polio resurgence recently. Pakistan has launched the third nationwide polio immunization campaign this week against the backdrop of a rising tide of polio cases, more actively in Balochistan and Sindh. Pakistan along with Afghanistan is the world’s only two countries left where polio is considered endemic.

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi condemned the killing of children as an “act of brutality.” No one has claimed responsibility for the attack, but Islamabad frequently holds militant groups using Afghan soil against it for launching attacks from across the border.

Recently, teams carrying out polio vaccinations in armed groups spread conspiracy theory myths about the vaccines. On multiple occasions, these polio vaccination teams faced violence due to the mistaken perception that vaccinations are an agenda of the West. An upsurge of violence from separatist forces has coincided with increasing attacks, including those coming from the Balochistan Liberation Army, which recently gained international notoriety after targeting a Chinese ship near the Karachi port last December.

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Petrol Price Increased for Next Fortnight in Pakistan 24

Pakistan Increases Fuel Prices Despite Global Drop

Even though the oil price has decreased worldwide during the last few days, the Pakistan government has announced increasing the fuel and HSD for the next fortnight. The new petrol will begin from November 1 with a price of Rs. 248.38 per litre after it rises by Rs. 1.35 per litre.

HSD is also likely to rise by Rs. 3.85 per litre and will be priced at Rs. 255.14 per litre. According to the Finance Ministry, this new version takes into account the new calculations of OGRA that incorporate market changes worldwide and also locally in the regulatory expenses.

Pakistan Increases Fuel Prices but Kerosene Price Cuts

However, the government cut prices on other categories of fuel. Kerosene cut Rs. 1.48 to Rs. 161.54 a litre, while light diesel oil will decline by Rs 2.61 at Rs. 147.51 a litre. These cuts seem to form part of the overall strategy the government seems to employ in pricing fuels, finding an equilibrium between global volatility and domestic fiscal demands.

Crude oil eased a bit on the international front as petrol decreased from $77.5 to $76 per barrel, and HSD from $86.5 to around $84 per barrel. However, in Pakistan, domestic prices keep rising as import premiums continue to stay at $8.7 for petrol and $5 for HSD for the last fortnight, and the exchange rate remains stable too, which keeps import costs stable.

The government collects substantial amounts as levy from the fuel sources, of Rs. 60 per litre for both petrol and HSD and a customs levy of Rs. 16 per litre on all imported and indigenously sourced fuels. Secondly, Rs. 17 per litre is given in the name of distribution and sale margins to oil companies and distributors. No general sales tax on petroleum products prevails in the country. These aggregated charges, in turn, determine consumer prices.

In addition, this adjustment will echo with far-reaching and profound implications on the pockets of Pakistan citizens in terms of personal transportation expenses as well as general goods transport expenditures.

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Another Fail Attempt to Eradicate Polio: Pakistan Blast Near Girls’ School Kills Seven, Including Five Children