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Mondelēz Pakistan Wins Five Dragons of Pakistan Awards 2026
Gold Price in Pakistan Jumps Rs. 11,200 in a Single Day
MCI Proposes New Rules to Regulate Commercial Use of Islamabad’s Open Spaces
NAB Chairman Nazir Ahmed Briefs Finance Minister on Fund Recoveries and Accountability Measures
Finance Minister Seeks More Saudi Investment in Pakistan’s Key Economic Sectors

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Mondelēz Pakistan Wins Five Dragons of Pakistan Awards 2026

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Gold Price in Pakistan Jumps Rs. 11,200 in a Single Day

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MCI Proposes New Rules to Regulate Commercial Use of Islamabad’s Open Spaces

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Finance Minister Seeks More Saudi Investment in Pakistan’s Key Economic Sectors

NA Panel Blames FBR for $1.5 Billion Loss By Excluding Steel Sector From Export Scheme

A recent report by the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Commerce has sharply criticized the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) for its role in causing a staggering $1.5 billion loss to Pakistan’s economy. The committee found that the exclusion of the steel sector from the Export Facilitation Scheme (EFS) led to missed opportunities for industrial growth, reduced export potential, and a deepening trade imbalance. This revelation has sparked concerns about the misalignment of fiscal policies with national economic goals and highlighted persistent inefficiencies in the country’s regulatory framework.

The Export Facilitation Scheme, introduced to boost Pakistan’s exports by providing tax exemptions and duty drawbacks to exporters, was designed to enhance competitiveness in global markets. Under the scheme, participating industries benefit from zero-rating of input goods and reduced bureaucratic hurdles. However, the FBR’s decision to exclude the steel industry—a sector with considerable potential for value-added exports—effectively sidelined a key contributor to Pakistan’s manufacturing base. The NA panel, after reviewing data and stakeholder testimony, concluded that this exclusion was unjustified and counterproductive.

According to the findings presented during the committee’s recent session, the steel sector has the capacity to export high-grade steel products to regional and international markets, particularly the Middle East and Africa. Pakistani steel manufacturers had expressed interest in participating in the scheme and expanding their export operations. However, the lack of access to EFS incentives rendered their products less competitive in terms of pricing compared to rivals in countries where governments offer substantial export support. The result was a significant decline in export orders, underutilized production capacity, and a missed opportunity to earn an estimated $1.5 billion in foreign exchange over the past three years.

Committee members emphasized that the steel sector is not only vital due to its export potential but also because of its backward linkages to the mining and scrap industries, as well as forward linkages to the construction and engineering sectors. By excluding this pivotal industry from the facilitation scheme, the FBR inadvertently stifled investment, discouraged modernization, and contributed to job losses. Industry representatives who appeared before the panel argued that the sector had been unfairly treated despite fulfilling all necessary compliance requirements and offering complete transparency in its operations.

The committee raised serious questions about the FBR’s decision-making process and called for an immediate review of the criteria used to include or exclude sectors from the scheme. Lawmakers stressed that export policy should be developed through consultation with the Ministry of Commerce, relevant industry stakeholders, and export councils rather than being dictated by revenue-centric thinking alone. They argued that a narrow focus on short-term tax collection had compromised long-term economic benefits, as demonstrated in the case of the steel sector.

Furthermore, the panel suggested that the FBR’s bureaucratic hurdles and inconsistent policy enforcement have created a climate of uncertainty that deters investors and undermines the confidence of existing exporters. Calls were made to restructure the policy framework to prioritize export growth over revenue generation, particularly in high-potential sectors like steel, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. Members also urged for the implementation of a more transparent and objective mechanism for evaluating sectoral eligibility for export incentives.

The exclusion of the steel industry has drawn criticism from economists as well, many of whom believe that the decision contradicts Pakistan’s broader industrial policy. They argue that as global demand for infrastructure and construction materials grows, especially in developing countries, Pakistan should be positioning itself as a reliable supplier of quality steel products. Instead, the current policy approach has allowed regional competitors such as India, China, and Turkey to dominate these markets while Pakistani manufacturers remain confined to local demand.

While the committee has recommended immediate action to rectify the situation and reintegrate the steel sector into the EFS, industry insiders remain skeptical about the speed and effectiveness of bureaucratic reforms. Nevertheless, the panel’s findings have opened up a broader conversation on the need for structural reforms in trade and tax policy, highlighting the critical role of coordinated governance in fostering sustainable economic growth.

The Windows Notepad Just Got a Massive Upgrade

Notepad, one of the most basic and iconic applications bundled with Microsoft Windows since 1985, has just received one of its most significant upgrades in decades. Often viewed as a barebones text editor used for quick notes, coding, or opening text files without formatting, Notepad had remained mostly unchanged for years. However, with the latest update in Windows 11, Microsoft has finally breathed new life into the humble app, making it far more powerful, functional, and appealing to modern users.

One of the most prominent upgrades to Notepad is the introduction of tabbed windows. This long-requested feature allows users to work with multiple documents within a single window, just like in modern web browsers or advanced text editors. Tabs dramatically improve productivity by reducing desktop clutter and allowing seamless switching between documents. For programmers, writers, and casual users alike, this means a more organized and efficient workflow.

Another significant enhancement is the addition of autosave and session restore. In previous versions of Notepad, users risked losing all unsaved data if the application or system crashed. With autosave, Notepad now automatically stores work-in-progress documents and can restore them the next time it’s opened. This update aligns Notepad more closely with sophisticated text editing applications, enhancing its reliability and making it a more dependable tool for longer writing or coding sessions.

Dark mode has also been fully integrated into the new Notepad experience. While earlier versions of Windows 10 offered partial support, the Windows 11 version features a sleek, system-matching dark theme that reduces eye strain and makes the app more visually appealing. This inclusion is especially valuable for users who work late into the night or prefer darker user interfaces for aesthetic or ergonomic reasons. Additionally, Notepad now automatically adapts to the system theme, switching between light and dark mode based on the user’s system-wide settings.

Search and replace functions have also been enhanced. The new interface for these features is more modern and intuitive, and includes support for wrap-around search, better highlighting, and improved navigation. Combined with increased support for line and column indicators, these updates make Notepad a more viable option for those doing light programming or editing structured data files.

Font rendering has seen a major update, with the addition of new font options and improved support for Unicode and right-to-left languages. The text now appears cleaner and more consistent, with better spacing and alignment. This is particularly useful for users working with multilingual documents or reading logs and configuration files in different character sets.

Performance-wise, the new Notepad loads faster and handles larger files with greater ease. While it’s still not a replacement for full-scale code editors like Visual Studio Code or Sublime Text, it’s clear that Microsoft is targeting users who need a lightweight yet robust text editing solution without the overhead of more complex software. Memory management and file handling have also been optimized, reducing the lag or freezing that sometimes occurred with older versions when working with large datasets or long scripts.

A subtle but welcome change is the modernized user interface that reflects Windows 11’s design philosophy. Rounded corners, updated icons, and better spacing all contribute to a cleaner, more polished user experience. These design tweaks don’t just make Notepad look better—they also enhance usability by reducing visual noise and making features easier to find.

Another forward-looking change is improved accessibility. Notepad now includes better support for screen readers, keyboard shortcuts, and high-contrast themes, making it more inclusive for users with disabilities. These improvements align with Microsoft’s broader mission of making technology accessible to all and ensure that Notepad remains a useful tool for a wider audience.

The updated Notepad also integrates better with other Windows features, including OneDrive and Windows Search. Users can now more easily find recently opened documents or back them up to the cloud. This integration adds a layer of continuity and convenience that Notepad previously lacked, helping it to stay relevant in a cloud-centric era.

Saudi Arabia to permit alcohol consumption at 600 tourist spots for FIFA World Cup

Saudi Arabia is preparing for a major shift in its tourism strategy, with the government set to change Saudi alcohol law by allowing alcohol consumption at approximately 600 designated tourist spots. This will be the most substantial easing of the kingdom’s strict alcohol policy in over 70 years, just in time for global events like Expo 2030 and the FIFA World Cup 2034.

The shift comes as part of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s broader Vision 2030 strategy to diversify Saudi Arabia’s economy and reduce oil dependency. Alcohol will only be available to non-Muslim visitors at licensed zones, including luxury hotels and resorts within key tourism developments like NEOM, Sindalah Island, and the Red Sea Project. Importantly, this Saudi alcohol law change does not affect citizens or Muslim residents—who will still be barred from alcohol consumption.

Permitted beverages include wine, beer, and cider, capped at 20% alcohol content. No spirits, retail alcohol shops, or takeaway options will be allowed. All drinks must be consumed on-site, under tight operational oversight and staff training protocols.

Strict Controls and Cultural Boundaries Remain Intact for Alcohol Consumption

While this move is a major development for the tourism industry, Saudi authorities are emphasising strict boundaries. Religious cities such as Mecca and Medina will remain entirely alcohol-free. The alcohol rollout, set for 2026, is designed to attract global tourists without compromising the kingdom’s cultural and religious identity.

The programme will build on the framework tested with Saudi Arabia’s first alcohol shop in decades, opened in early 2024 in Riyadh’s Diplomatic Quarter. That initiative, limited to foreign diplomats, uses a government app, clearance systems, and monthly quotas to maintain control and prevent misuse.

The Saudi alcohol law change is part of a long-term strategy to attract foreign investment, boost job creation, and reposition the country as a global hospitality hub. However, despite these developments, officials have confirmed that alcohol will not be permitted during the 2034 World Cup—preserving the “dry” nature of the event, in line with local culture and regulations.

Also, see: Rain Spell Brings Relief to Islamabad and Rawalpindi



Rain Spell Brings Relief to Islamabad and Rawalpindi

A much-needed rain spell has provided significant relief to the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, ending a prolonged dry period and alleviating water shortages. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) had forecasted this weather change, and the rains arrived as predicted, bringing a welcome respite to residents.

Impact of the Rainfall

The recent rainfall has had a positive effect on the environment and daily life in the twin cities. The downpour has replenished water sources, improved air quality, and lowered temperatures, providing relief from the preceding heatwave. Additionally, the rain has helped in reducing the risk of wildfires and has been beneficial for agriculture in the region.

Challenges and Precautions

While the rain has brought relief, it has also posed certain challenges. Residents have been advised to stay cautious during the wet conditions, as the rain can lead to slippery roads and potential flooding in low-lying areas. Authorities have urged the public to avoid unnecessary travel and to take necessary precautions to ensure safety.

Looking Ahead Islamabad

The PMD has indicated that the rain spell is expected to continue for the next few days, with intermittent showers and thunderstorms. Residents are encouraged to stay updated with the latest weather forecasts and to adhere to safety guidelines issued by local authorities. The ongoing rainfall is anticipated to further improve water availability and provide continued relief to the region.

In conclusion, the recent rain spell in Islamabad and Rawalpindi has brought much-needed relief to the residents, improving water availability and air quality. While challenges remain, the ongoing rainfall is expected to further alleviate the effects of the previous dry period.

Judge Blocks Trump Administration’s Attempt to Revoke Harvard’s Enrollment of Foreign Students

In a significant legal development, a U.S. federal judge has temporarily blocked the Trump administration’s move to revoke Harvard University‘s certification to enroll international students. This decision provides immediate relief to over 7,000 foreign students at Harvard, many of whom faced the threat of deportation.

Background of the Dispute

The Trump administration’s Department of Homeland Security (DHS) had informed Harvard that it would lose its ability to enroll international students unless the university provided detailed records about its foreign students, including information about their coursework and any involvement in “known illegal” or “dangerous” activities. Harvard responded by filing a lawsuit, arguing that the administration’s actions were retaliatory and infringed upon the university’s First Amendment rights. The university also contended that the DHS’s actions were arbitrary and violated federal law.

The Court’s Ruling

U.S. District Judge Allison Burroughs, appointed by President Obama, issued a temporary restraining order halting the administration’s directive. Judge Burroughs emphasized the importance of protecting the rights of international students and maintaining the autonomy of academic institutions. She scheduled a follow-up hearing for later in May to further examine the case.

Reactions from Harvard and the Trump Administration

Harvard President Alan Garber condemned the administration’s actions, describing them as attempts to control university autonomy and suppress free speech. He emphasized that international students are integral to the university’s mission and contribute significantly to its academic community.

In contrast, the Trump administration accused Harvard of permitting antisemitic violence and collaborating with the Chinese Communist Party—claims that Harvard has vehemently denied. The administration’s actions are seen by many as part of a broader effort to reshape higher education institutions to align with its political agenda.

Broader Implications

The court’s decision underscores the judiciary’s role in checking executive actions and preserving institutional autonomy in higher education. It also highlights the ongoing tensions between the Trump administration and academic institutions over issues of free speech, academic freedom, and the treatment of international students.

The lawsuit filed by Harvard is part of a broader trend of legal challenges against the Trump administration’s policies affecting higher education. Other universities, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), have also filed lawsuits challenging similar policies, arguing that they violate constitutional rights and disrupt the educational mission of academic institutions.

Looking Ahead

As the legal proceedings continue, the future of the Trump administration’s policies on international students remains uncertain. The outcome of this case could have significant implications for the treatment of foreign students in the United States and the autonomy of academic institutions to determine their own policies.

For now, Harvard’s international students can breathe a sigh of relief, but the broader battle over the direction of U.S. education policy is far from over.

Over 63,000 Pakistani Hajj Allocations Lapse Amidst Administrative Failures

In a significant setback for Pakistani pilgrims, over 63,000 Hajj allocations under the private scheme have lapsed for the 2025 pilgrimage season. This development has left thousands of hopeful pilgrims unable to perform the sacred journey, with many having invested their life savings in anticipation.

Background and Quota Allocation

Pakistan’s Hajj quota for 2025 was set at 179,210 pilgrims, divided equally between the government and private schemes. Under the private scheme, approximately 89,605 slots were allocated. However, due to administrative delays and mismanagement, only 23,620 pilgrims were successfully registered, leaving over 63,000 applicants without a chance to perform Hajj this year .

Reasons for the Lapse

Several factors contributed to the lapse of these allocations:

  1. Delayed Policy Approval: The federal cabinet approved the Hajj Policy for 2025 after a delay of over two months, preventing private tour operators from submitting applications on time .
  2. Banking Restrictions: Private operators faced challenges in transferring funds due to banking restrictions, leading to delays in processing applications .
  3. Systemic Failures: The Saudi government’s online system reportedly crashed on February 14, the deadline for submitting applications, further complicating the process .
  4. Lack of Communication: Private operators claimed they were not informed of the deadline by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, learning about it via social media, and that their money was diverted without consent .

Financial Implications

The funds for the 63,000 lapsed allocations, amounting to approximately 680 million Saudi Riyals (around Rs36 billion), had already been transferred to Saudi Arabia. However, due to the missed deadline and administrative oversights, these funds may not be recoverable, leaving both pilgrims and operators at a significant financial loss .

Government Response and Accountability

In response to the crisis, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has reprimanded officials from the Ministry of Religious Affairs for their alleged negligence and assured that he will take up the matter with Saudi authorities to resolve the issue . The Senate Standing Committee on Religious Affairs has also initiated an inquiry into the matter, focusing on the reasons that prevented 67,000 Pakistani pilgrims from performing Hajj this year .

Potential Solutions

Despite the challenges, there is a possibility of accommodating some of the affected pilgrims. The Saudi government has agreed to grant special concessions to 10,000 pilgrims, and efforts are underway to secure additional slots. However, these measures may not be sufficient to address the full extent of the crisis .

Conclusion

The lapse of over 63,000 Hajj allocations under Pakistan’s private scheme highlights significant administrative failures and mismanagement. While efforts are being made to resolve the issue, the situation underscores the need for improved planning, communication, and accountability in managing such significant national events.

Arabian Sea Depression Intensifies, But Poses No Threat to Pakistan

As of May 24, 2025, a depression has developed over the Arabian Sea, approximately 1,060 kilometers southwest of Karachi. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued a statement confirming that while the system has intensified, it poses no threat to Pakistan’s coastal areas.

Current Status of the Depression

The depression is currently located near Latitude 15.6N and Longitude 64.8E in the central Arabian Sea. It has moved west-northwestward over the past 12 hours and is expected to continue in this direction towards the Oman coast. The system is anticipated to weaken into a well-marked low-pressure area by early morning. Squally winds of 30-40 km/h, gusting up to 50 km/h, are likely around the system’s center, with sea conditions remaining rough until morning.

No Threat to Pakistan’s Coastal Areas

The PMD has assured that there is no threat to Pakistan’s coastal areas from this weather system. The depression is located at a significant distance from Pakistan’s coastline, approximately 1,150 kilometers southwest of Karachi, 1,080 kilometers southwest of Ormara, and 1,010 kilometers south of Gwadar. The system is expected to move further west towards the Oman coast and weaken into a well-marked low-pressure area during the next 12 hours.

Advisory for Fishermen in Arabian

While the depression poses no threat to Pakistan’s coastal areas, the PMD has advised fishermen to exercise caution and refrain from venturing into deep-sea areas until conditions stabilize. The Cyclone Warning Center in Karachi continues to monitor the situation closely and will provide updates as necessary to ensure the safety and preparedness of coastal communities.

Conclusion

In summary, the depression over the Arabian Sea has intensified but poses no threat to Pakistan’s coastal areas. The PMD continues to monitor the situation and will issue updates as needed. Residents and fishermen are advised to stay informed through official channels and follow any advisories issued by the PMD.

Health Rounds: Researchers Identify Best Drugs for Severe COVID-19

As the global medical community continues to combat COVID-19, recent research has highlighted the effectiveness of certain drugs in treating severe cases of the virus. A comprehensive analysis of nearly 13,000 patients across 16 randomized trials has identified Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors as the most effective treatment for hospitalized COVID-19 patients. These findings, published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, suggest that JAK inhibitors significantly reduce 28-day mortality by 33% compared to other treatments like dexamethasone or interleukin-6 (IL-6) blockers .

Understanding JAK Inhibitors

JAK inhibitors, such as Pfizer’s Xeljanz, Eli Lilly’s Olumiant, and AbbVie’s Rinvoq, work by blocking the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, which is involved in the immune response. By inhibiting this pathway, JAK inhibitors can reduce inflammation and prevent the immune system from overreacting, which is crucial in severe COVID-19 cases where excessive inflammation can lead to organ damage .

Comparison with Other Treatments

While dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, has been widely used to treat severe COVID-19 by reducing inflammation, it has limitations. The RECOVERY trial found that high doses of dexamethasone could increase the risk of death in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19, suggesting that its use should be carefully considered based on the patient’s condition .

IL-6 inhibitors, such as tocilizumab, have also shown promise in treating severe COVID-19 by targeting the IL-6 receptor, which plays a role in the inflammatory response. However, their effectiveness can vary, and they may not be suitable for all patients .

The Role of Remdesivir

Remdesivir, an antiviral medication, has been used in the treatment of COVID-19. The WHO Solidarity Trial reported that in-hospital patients treated with remdesivir had a 17% lower relative risk of death and a 47% reduced relative risk for needing oxygen and mechanical ventilation compared to those receiving standard care . However, its use should be considered based on individual patient factors and in conjunction with other treatments.

Considerations for Treatment

The choice of treatment for severe COVID-19 should be individualized, taking into account factors such as the patient’s age, underlying health conditions, and the severity of the disease. While JAK inhibitors have demonstrated significant efficacy, they are not without potential side effects, including an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. Therefore, their use should be carefully monitored .

Conclusion

The identification of JAK inhibitors as a leading treatment for severe COVID-19 represents a significant advancement in the management of the disease. However, ongoing research is essential to further understand the long-term effects and optimal use of these medications. Healthcare providers should remain informed about the latest evidence and continue to tailor treatments to the individual needs of their patients.

Banks to Remain Closed on May 28 in Observance of Youm-e-Takbeer

Banks On May 28, 2025, Pakistan will observe Youm-e-Takbeer, a national holiday commemorating the country’s historic nuclear tests conducted on this day in 1998. In line with the government’s declaration, all banks, including the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), commercial banks, Development Finance Institutions (DFIs), and Microfinance Banks (MFBs), will remain closed across the country.

Significance of Youm-e-Takbeer

Youm-e-Takbeer, meaning “Day of Greatness,” marks the day when Pakistan conducted five successful nuclear tests in the Chagai region of Balochistan. This achievement made Pakistan the seventh nation globally and the first in the Muslim world to possess nuclear weapons. The event is a source of national pride, symbolizing the country’s self-reliance and determination to safeguard its sovereignty.

Government’s Announcement

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced the public holiday on May 27, 2025, emphasizing the importance of unity in strengthening the nation’s defense. He highlighted that Youm-e-Takbeer serves as a reminder of the collective resolve to uphold Pakistan’s integrity and to reject any external pressure compromising its defense. The Prime Minister also paid tribute to the leadership of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and the contributions of scientists who played pivotal roles in Pakistan’s nuclear program.

Implications for the Banking Sector

The closure of banks on Youm-e-Takbeer will affect routine banking operations, including financial transactions, clearing, and settlement processes. Customers are advised to plan their banking activities accordingly to avoid any inconvenience. Online banking services may remain operational; however, it’s recommended to confirm with individual banks for specific services available on the holiday.

Conclusion

Youm-e-Takbeer is a day of national reflection and pride, celebrating Pakistan’s achievements and reaffirming its commitment to sovereignty and self-reliance. The closure of banks on this day underscores the significance of the occasion and allows citizens to participate in commemorative events and activities. As the nation observes this important day, it stands united in honoring its history and looking forward to a secure and prosperous future.

Pakistanis Now Top Asylum-Seeking Nationality in the UK: A Deepening Crisis

In a significant shift in global migration patterns, Pakistani nationals have emerged as the leading nationality seeking asylum in the United Kingdom. According to UK Home Office data, in the year ending September 2024, Pakistan accounted for 9,560 asylum applications, surpassing traditional sources such as Afghanistan and Iran .

The Surge in Asylum Applications

The number of asyluim claims from Pakistani nationals has nearly doubled, marking a 94% increase compared to previous years . This surge positions Pakistan as the top country of origin for asyluim seekers in the UK, reflecting a broader trend of increased migration from South Asia.

Factors Driving the Increase

Several factors contribute to this unprecedented rise in asylum applications:

  1. Political Instability: Pakistan has experienced significant political turmoil, including changes in government and civil unrest, which have created an environment of uncertainty and fear among its citizens.
  2. Economic Challenges: Persistent economic difficulties, such as high unemployment rates, inflation, and poverty, have driven many Pakistanis to seek better opportunities abroad.
  3. Security Concerns: Ongoing conflicts and the presence of militant groups in certain regions have heightened security concerns, prompting individuals to flee in search of safety.
  4. Educational and Employment Opportunities: The UK’s established Pakistani diaspora and perceived opportunities for education and employment have made it an attractive destination for migrants.

Government Response and Policy Implications

The UK government has acknowledged the rise in asylum applications from Pakistani nationals and is considering policy adjustments to address the situation. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has indicated that the government is building intelligence on foreign nationals who misuse study and work visas to later claim asylum . Measures under consideration include tightening visa regulations and enhancing monitoring of visa holders.

Implications for Bilateral Relations

The increase in asylum seekers from Pakistan may strain UK-Pakistan relations, particularly concerning immigration policies and bilateral cooperation on border security. Both nations may need to engage in dialogue to address the root causes of migration and develop collaborative solutions.

Conclusion

The emergence of Pakistanis as the top nationality seeking asylum in the UK underscores the complex interplay of political, economic, and social factors influencing migration patterns. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach that considers the underlying causes of displacement and fosters international cooperation.

Pakistan Ranks Seventh in Civilian Harm, Second in IED Casualties Globally: A Deepening Crisis

In 2024, Pakistan found itself at the forefront of a global crisis, ranking seventh worldwide in civilian harm and second in casualties from improvised explosive devices (IEDs). These alarming statistics underscore a deteriorating security landscape exacerbated by escalating terrorism, political instability, and the proliferation of explosive violence.

Civilian Harm: A Growing Humanitarian Tragedy

According to a recent report by Action on Armed Violence (AOAV), Pakistan recorded 790 civilian casualties and 210 fatalities in 248 incidents involving explosives in 2024. This places the country seventh globally in terms of civilian harm from explosive violence. The majority of these incidents were attributed to IEDs, which accounted for 52% of explosive weapon use and 74% of civilian casualties.

The surge in civilian harm is closely linked to the resurgence of militant groups, particularly the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The TTP’s increased activity has led to a rise in attacks targeting both security forces and civilians, often employing IEDs as their weapon of choice due to their low cost and high lethality.

IED Casualties: A Deadly Trend

Pakistan’s ranking as the second-most affected country globally in IED-related casualties highlights a growing trend of explosive violence. In 2022, IEDs were responsible for 74% of civilian casualties from explosive violence in Pakistan. This trend has continued into 2024, with IEDs being used in a significant proportion of attacks.

The widespread use of IEDs has had devastating effects on communities, particularly in regions like Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which have been heavily impacted by militant activity. The indiscriminate nature of IEDs means that civilians, including women and children, often bear the brunt of these attacks.

The Surge in Terrorism: A Catalyst for Violence

The Global Terrorism Index (GTI) 2025 report paints a grim picture of Pakistan’s security situation. The country has been ranked as the second-most terrorism-affected nation, following Burkina Faso. The number of terrorist attacks more than doubled from 517 in 2023 to 1,099 in 2024, marking the first time since the GTI’s inception that attacks have exceeded 1,000 in a single year.

The Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has emerged as the deadliest terrorist group in the country, responsible for 52% of all terrorism-related deaths in 2024. The group’s resurgence has been facilitated by the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan, providing the TTP with safe havens and increased operational freedom.

Regional Impact: Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces have borne the brunt of the violence. These regions accounted for over 96% of terrorist attacks and deaths in Pakistan in 2024. The proximity to Afghanistan has made these areas hotspots for cross-border militant activity, further complicating the security situation.

In Balochistan, the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has been responsible for several high-profile attacks, including a suicide bombing at Quetta railway station that killed at least 25 people. The BLA’s activities have contributed significantly to the rise in IED-related casualties in the region.

Humanitarian Consequences

The escalating violence has had severe humanitarian consequences. Displacement, loss of livelihoods, and psychological trauma are widespread among affected populations. The use of IEDs, in particular, has disrupted daily life, with markets, schools, and public spaces becoming targets. The pervasive fear of sudden attacks has led to a breakdown in community cohesion and a sense of insecurity.

Government Response and Challenges

In response to the growing threat, the Pakistani government launched Operation ‘Azm-e-Istehkam’ in June 2024, aimed at dismantling terrorist networks and restoring stability. While the operation has had some success in targeting militant hideouts, challenges remain in curbing the flow of weapons and intelligence across the porous border with Afghanistan.

Furthermore, the government’s capacity to address the humanitarian needs of affected populations has been limited. The scale of displacement and the need for psychological support for survivors require a coordinated and sustained response from both the state and international partners.

Conclusion

Pakistan’s ranking as the seventh most affected country in civilian harm and second in IED casualties globally reflects a deepening crisis that demands urgent attention. The convergence of terrorism, political instability, and the proliferation of explosive violence has created a complex security environment.

Addressing this multifaceted challenge requires a comprehensive strategy that includes military action, intelligence-sharing, humanitarian assistance, and regional cooperation. Only through a concerted effort can Pakistan hope to reverse these troubling trends and safeguard the lives of its citizens.

‘Free Palestine’ – Suspected Washington shooter arrested after Israeli embassy staff shooting

A tragic incident in Washington DC has sparked grief and outrage globally, after two Israeli embassy staff members were fatally shot outside the Capital Jewish Museum on Wednesday night. The Israeli embassy staff shooting, which left 31-year-old Yaron Lischinsky and his partner, 29-year-old Sarah Lynn Milgrim, dead, is being investigated as ‘a potential hate crime with antisemitic motives’. According to police, the suspected shooter, Elias Rodriguez of Chicago, shouted “Free, Free Palestine” before and after the attack, raising fears about rising violence tied to global political tensions.

Witnesses described chaotic scenes as gunshots rang out just after 9:00 PM. The victims were found unconscious and later pronounced dead at the scene. Authorities say the suspect, who appeared agitated outside the museum before opening fire, was apprehended after entering the museum and openly admitting to the attack. In custody, he reportedly continued to shout pro-Palestinian slogans, including calls for “intifada revolution.” The Israeli embassy staff shooting took place during a private event meant to foster dialogue and healing in the face of conflict in the Middle East.

Victims Identified as Beloved Israeli Couple in Israeli Embassy Staff Shooting Case

Lischinsky and Milgrim, both working with the Israeli diplomatic mission, were described as “popular, kind, and deeply committed” members of the Jewish community. Israeli officials confirmed that Yaron had planned to propose to Sarah during a trip to Jerusalem next week. “They were a beautiful couple with their whole future ahead of them,” said Israeli Ambassador Yechiel Leiter. The embassy released a statement expressing profound grief and vowing support to the victims’ families, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the act as a “horrifying antisemitic murder.”

The Israeli embassy staff shooting has reignited conversations around global antisemitism, especially amid heightened tensions since Israel’s military campaign in Gaza began in response to the October 7 Hamas attacks. While the FBI is assessing potential terror links, Washington’s Jewish community is reeling from the targeted nature of the attack, especially given the event’s humanitarian theme, “Turning Pain Into Purpose.”

Bitcoin Surpasses $110,000, Setting New All-Time High Amid Regulatory Developments

Bitcoin has achieved a significant milestone, surpassing the $110,000 mark for the first time, signaling a robust resurgence in the cryptocurrency market. This surge eclipses its previous record set in January 2025 and underscores a broader institutional and regulatory shift favoring digital assets.

Key Drivers Behind Bitcoin’s Ascendancy

Several factors have converged to propel Bcoin’s to its new heights:

  • Institutional Adoption: Major financial institutions are increasingly integrating Bitcoin into their portfolios. Notably, MicroStrategy has invested an additional $765 million, bringing its total holdings to over $63 billion.
  • Regulatory Clarity: The U.S. Senate’s advancement of a stablecoin regulation bill has provided a clearer framework for digital assets, fostering investor confidence.
  • Spot Bitcoin ETFs: The approval of spot Bcoin’s exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has facilitated easier access for institutional investors, contributing to increased demand.

Market Implications and Future Outlook

The current bullish trend is characterized by a “golden cross” pattern, where the 50-day moving average crosses above the 200-day moving average, suggesting sustained upward momentum. Analysts project that Bitcoin could reach $120,000, contingent on maintaining support levels around $107,000 and $100,000.

However, the rally has not been mirrored across all cryptocurrencies. Altcoins like Ethereum remain significantly below their all-time highs, indicating that Bcoin’s dominance continues to shape market dynamics.

Conclusion

Bcoin’s ascent to over $110,000 reflects a maturation of the cryptocurrency market, driven by institutional investment and favorable regulatory developments. As the digital asset landscape evolves, Bitcoin’s performance may continue to influence broader market trends.

Google Unveils Latest Advancements in Artificial Intelligence at Google I/O 2025

At the highly anticipated Google I/O 2025 developer conference, showcased a series of groundbreaking advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), signaling a significant leap in the company’s AI capabilities. These innovations span various domains, including search, creative tools, enterprise solutions, and hardware, reflecting Google’s commitment to integrating AI seamlessly into everyday experiences.

1. AI Mode: Revolutionizing Search with Gemini AI

Google introduced “AI Mode” in Google Search, powered by its advanced Gemini AI models. This feature transforms traditional search by enabling users to interact with search results through a conversational interface. Utilizing Google’s “query fanout” technique, AI Mode processes complex queries by issuing multiple searches simultaneously and synthesizing responses, eliminating the need for users to sift through numerous links. This approach enhances the efficiency and intuitiveness of information retrieval.

2. Gemini 2.5: Advancing Reasoning Capabilities

The introduction of Gemini 2.5 marks a significant milestone in AI reasoning. This model excels in tasks requiring complex reasoning and has achieved top rankings on industry benchmarks, including the Humanity’s Last Exam. Gemini 2.5 Pro is now available in Google AI Studio, Vertex AI, and the Gemini app, offering users access to its enhanced cognitive capabilities.

3. Veo 3: Redefining Video Creation

Veo 3, developed by DeepMind, is an AI-driven video creation tool that allows users to generate high-quality videos from text or image prompts. Enhancements in motion accuracy, lip-sync quality, and visual realism distinguish Veo 3 from its predecessor. Additionally, the integration of realistic ambient sounds and dialogue generation capabilities enables the creation of narratively coherent clips. Veo 3 is available through the Gemini app for AI Ultra subscribers and is integrated with Google’s Vortex AI platform for enterprise users.

4. Stitch: Bridging Design and Development

Google introduced “Stitch,” an AI-powered tool designed to streamline app design and development. Stitch allows users to create high-quality user interface (UI) designs and corresponding frontend code using natural language descriptions or image prompts. This tool enhances accessibility and efficiency in app creation, enabling both professional developers and novices to iterate on designs conversationally and export projects seamlessly to platforms like CSS/HTML or Figma.

5. Beam: Immersive 3D Video Communication

“Beam” is a new AI-first 3D video communication tool that transforms 2D video streams into immersive 3D conversations using six cameras and AI-powered volumetric modeling. With high-precision head tracking and 60 fps rendering, Beam aims to make virtual interactions as natural as in-person communication. Google is partnering with HP and Zoom to roll out Beam devices, with initial demos set for InfoComm and limited availability later this year.

6. Imagen 4: Advancing Image Generation

Google unveiled Imagen 4, its latest text-to-image model capable of rendering fine details like fabrics, water droplets, and animal fur. The model supports both photorealistic and abstract styles, creating images in various aspect ratios and up to 2K resolution. Imagen 4 is faster than its predecessor, Imagen 3, and will soon be available in a variant up to 10 times quicker. It is accessible through the Gemini app, Google Workspace tools like Slides and Docs, and Vertex AI platforms.

7. AlphaEvolve: Autonomous Algorithm Design

AlphaEvolve is an evolutionary coding agent developed by Google DeepMind that autonomously discovers and refines algorithms. Built on top of DeepMind’s Gemini models, AlphaEvolve has successfully generated breakthroughs in complex algorithmic and scientific problems, such as matrix multiplication. It operates across a wide array of scientific and engineering tasks by automatically modifying code and optimizing for multiple objectives, reducing reliance on human input and mitigating risks such as hallucinations common in standard large language models.

8. Willow: Advancements in Quantum Computing

Google introduced “Willow,” a 105-qubit superconducting quantum computing processor developed by Google Quantum AI. Willow achieved a significant milestone by completing a Random Circuit Sampling benchmark task in 5 minutes, a task that would take today’s fastest supercomputers 10^25 years. This achievement demonstrates Willow’s potential in reducing errors exponentially as the number of qubits is scaled, paving the way for future large-scale quantum computing applications.

Conclusion

The advancements showcased at Google I/O 2025 underscore Google’s leadership in artificial intelligence, highlighting its commitment to integrating AI seamlessly into various aspects of technology and daily life. From enhancing search experiences and creative tools to pioneering developments in quantum computing, Google’s innovations are set to redefine the future of AI.

KSE-100 Hits Record High as Rally Extends on Bullish Sentiment

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has witnessed a remarkable surge, with the KSE-100 Index reaching unprecedented heights, marking a significant milestone in the country’s financial markets. This rally reflects a confluence of favorable economic indicators, investor optimism, and strategic policy decisions that have collectively bolstered market confidence.

Unprecedented Market Surge

On May 12, 2025, the KSE-100 Index opened with a substantial gain, rising over 9% as trading commenced. This sharp increase followed the announcement of a ceasefire between Pakistan and India, initiated by the Pakistani military over the weekend. The truce came in the wake of substantial damage sustained by Pakistan’s air bases, which likely prompted a push towards de-escalation. The ceasefire eased investor concerns, boosting market confidence and leading to a rally in Pakistan’s equity markets.

The surge was so significant that trading had to be temporarily halted for an hour to manage the volatility. This unprecedented move underscores the intensity of the market’s reaction to the geopolitical development.

Key Drivers of the Rally

Several factors have contributed to the bullish sentiment prevailing in the market:

  • Geopolitical Stability: The India-Pakistan ceasefire has alleviated long-standing regional tensions, leading to a surge in investor confidence.
  • Macroeconomic Indicators: Pakistan’s trade deficit for November 2024 contracted by 19% year-on-year to $1.59 billion, supported by a rise in exports and a decline in imports. This improvement has bolstered expectations of a robust current account surplus, further uplifting market confidence.
  • Sectoral Performance: Heavyweights such as Engro, MARI, POL, FFC, and DAWH collectively contributed significantly to the index’s gains. Conversely, KSE like HBL, SYS, MEBL, CHCC, and PPL experienced declines, indicating selective investor interest.

Investor Sentiment and Market Outlook

The market’s bullish trajectory is also influenced by expectations of policy rate cuts by the State Bank of Pakistan. The anticipation of lower borrowing costs has encouraged investment in equities, further driving the market upwards.

Analysts project that the KSE-100 Index could continue its upward momentum, potentially surpassing the 120,000-point mark by the end of 2025. This optimistic outlook is supported by sustained foreign inflows, improved fiscal policies, and a stable macroeconomic environment.

Conclusion

The record-breaking performance of the KSE-100 Index signifies a pivotal moment for Pakistan’s financial markets. While the rally is driven by a combination of geopolitical developments and economic reforms, it also underscores the resilience and potential of Pakistan’s equity market. Investors are advised to remain vigilant and consider both global and domestic factors that could influence market dynamics in the coming months.

Government to Expand Luxury Goods List and Impose 25% Sales Tax in FY26 Budget

In a significant move aimed at bolstering national revenue, the government of Pakistan has announced plans to expand the list of luxury goods subject to a 25% General Sales Tax (GST) in the upcoming Fiscal Year 2026 (FY26) budget. This decision aligns with the government’s ongoing efforts to enhance fiscal discipline and secure international financial support.

Expansion of Luxury Goods List

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has identified additional luxury items that will fall under the 25% GST category. These items encompass a broad range of goods, including:

  • High-End Electronics: Premium mobile phones, advanced audio equipment, and luxury watches.
  • Imported Foods and Beverages: Gourmet chocolates, specialty sauces, and imported alcoholic beverages.
  • Home Appliances and Furnishings: Designer furniture, high-end kitchenware, and luxury home décor items.
  • Personal Care Products: Premium cosmetics, fragrances, and high-end grooming tools.
  • Recreational Vehicles and Accessories: Luxury cars, yachts, and private aircraft.
  • Jewelry and Fashion: Designer apparel, luxury handbags, and exclusive footwear.

This expansion reflects the government’s strategy to target non-essential, high-value items for increased taxation, thereby reducing consumption among affluent consumers and generating additional revenue.

Rationale Behind the Tax Increase

The primary objective of imposing a 25% GST on luxury goods is to augment the government’s revenue base. This move is particularly pertinent as Pakistan seeks to address its fiscal challenges and meet the conditions set by international financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), for securing financial assistance packages.

By targeting luxury goods, the government aims to achieve several key objectives:

  • Revenue Generation: The increased tax rate is expected to contribute significantly to the national exchequer, supporting public spending and development projects.
  • Consumption Control: Discouraging the consumption of non-essential luxury items aligns with broader economic strategies to promote savings and reduce unnecessary imports.
  • Equitable Taxation: Shifting the tax burden towards luxury goods ensures that higher-income individuals contribute a fair share to the national revenue.

Implications for Consumers and Businesses

For consumers, the expanded luxury goods list and the associated 25% GST will lead to higher prices for affected items. This price increase may influence purchasing decisions, potentially reducing demand for certain luxury products.

Businesses dealing in luxury goods may experience a decline in sales volume due to the higher tax burden on consumers. Retailers and importers will need to adjust their pricing strategies and consider the impact on consumer behavior. Additionally, businesses must ensure compliance with the new tax regulations to avoid penalties and maintain their market position.

Potential Economic Impact

Economists anticipate that the expanded luxury goods tax could have several economic effects:

  • Inflationary Pressures: The increased cost of luxury items may contribute to overall inflation, affecting the purchasing power of consumers.
  • Shift in Consumption Patterns: Consumers may redirect their spending towards more affordable alternatives, influencing market dynamics and demand for various product categories.
  • Impact on Trade Balance: A reduction in the import of luxury goods could positively affect the trade balance by decreasing the outflow of foreign exchange.

Conclusion

The government’s decision to expand the list of luxury goods subject to a 25% GST in the FY26 budget underscores its commitment to fiscal consolidation and economic reform. While this move is expected to generate additional revenue and align with international financial obligations, it also presents challenges for consumers and businesses within the luxury goods sector.

As the implementation of this policy progresses, it will be essential to monitor its impact on consumer behavior, business operations, and the broader economy. Stakeholders across various sectors must adapt to the new tax landscape to navigate the evolving economic environment effectively.

Here’s How to Apply for a Kuwait Family Visit Visa

Kuwait is a popular destination for expatriates, particularly from South Asia, the Middle East, and other regions, due to its vibrant economy and employment opportunities. Many of these expatriates often wish to bring their family members for a short visit. The Kuwait Family Visit Visa is specifically designed to facilitate such visits for immediate family members. If you’re planning to apply for a Kuwait Family Visit Visa, here’s a comprehensive step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

1. Understanding the Kuwait Family Visit Visa

The Kuwait Family Visit Visa is a short-term visa that allows expatriates working in Kuwait to invite their immediate family members—spouse, children, or parents—for a visit. It is generally valid for one month, though extensions can sometimes be granted under special circumstances.

2. Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible to apply for a family visit visa, the applicant (the sponsor) must meet certain conditions:

  • The sponsor must be a resident of Kuwait with a valid residency permit (Iqama).
  • The sponsor must have a minimum salary threshold, typically KD 500 or more (this can vary depending on profession and current regulations).
  • Only immediate family members—such as spouse, children, and parents—can be invited under this visa category.

3. Required Documents

Here’s a list of documents typically required for the Kuwait Family Visit Visa application:

  • A typed visa application form (available at Kuwait’s Ministry of Interior or through typing centers).
  • Copy of the sponsor’s passport and Civil ID.
  • Copy of the visitor’s passport (valid for at least six months).
  • Proof of relationship (e.g., marriage certificate for a spouse, birth certificate for children).
  • Salary certificate from the sponsor’s employer, attested by the relevant authorities.
  • A copy of the work permit or residence permit of the sponsor.
  • Passport-size photographs of the visitor.

All non-English documents must be translated into Arabic and attested by relevant embassies and the Kuwaiti Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

4. Application Procedure

Step 1: Document Preparation

Ensure that all necessary documents are complete, translated if necessary, and attested. This step is crucial to avoid delays or rejection.

Step 2: Submit the Application

Visit the General Department of Residency Affairs in your local governorate in Kuwait. Submit the completed application along with the documents. You may be asked a few basic questions during submission.

Step 3: Wait for Approval

The processing time usually ranges from 2 to 5 working days. Once approved, a visa slip will be issued. You can then send this visa copy to your family member to be used for travel and visa stamping at the Kuwaiti embassy in their home country (if required).

5. Travel and Entry

Once the visa is issued, the family member can travel to Kuwait. Upon arrival, immigration authorities will verify the documents and grant entry. The visa is typically valid for 30 days from the date of entry. It is important that the visitor does not overstay, as this can lead to fines and complications in future visa applications.

6. Extension Possibility

Though the family visit visa is initially valid for one month, you may request an extension by visiting the Residency Affairs office before the visa expires. However, extensions are not guaranteed and depend on the specific situation and current regulations.

Final Tips

  • Ensure that the visitor carries all original documents when traveling.
  • Avoid overstaying the visa, as penalties can be significant.
  • Always double-check the latest rules from official sources or the Kuwaiti embassy, as immigration policies can change frequently.

Applying for a Kuwait Family Visit Visa is relatively straightforward if you have the right documents and follow the correct procedures. By planning ahead and ensuring compliance with the regulations, you can enjoy a hassle-free process and a joyful family reunion in Kuwaiit.

Pakistan Defeats India to Reach West Asia Baseball Cup 2025 Final

In a commanding performance, Pakistan’s baseball team triumphed over arch-rivals India with a decisive 14–1 victory in the semifinal of the 16th BFA West Asia Baseball Cup held in Karaj, Iran. This win propels Pakistan into the final, where they will face Palestine in a bid to defend their title.

Dominant Performance in Semifinal

The match, played on May 20, 2025, showcased Pakistan’s superiority across all facets of the game. The team applied the mercy rule after seven innings due to their substantial lead, effectively ending the game early. Pakistan’s offense was relentless, scoring five runs in both the first and third innings, establishing an insurmountable lead.

Third baseman Hussain delivered an outstanding performance, going 2-for-4 at the plate with two RBIs and crossing home plate four times. His contributions were pivotal in securing the team’s commanding victory.

Path to the Final

Earlier in the tournament, Pakistan topped Group B with a perfect record, defeating Bangladesh 10–6 in their opening match. The team’s consistent performance throughout the group stage set the stage for their dominant semifinal win against India.

Looking Ahead

With the final against Palestine scheduled, Pak aims to continue their unbeaten streak and retain the West Asia Baseball Cup title. The team’s exceptional performance in the semifinal has bolstered their confidence and set high expectations for the upcoming championship game.

As the final approaches, all eyes will be on Pakistan’s baseball team to see if they can clinch the title and further solidify their status as a powerhouse in regional baseball.

China Reaffirms Support for Pakistan’s Sovereignty Amid India Conflict

In the wake of a recent escalation between India and Pakistan, China has reiterated its unwavering support for Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. This reaffirmation underscores the deep-rooted strategic partnership between the two nations, often described as “iron brothers.”

Background of the Recent Conflict

The latest tensions between India and Pakistan were ignited by a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, which resulted in the loss of 26 lives. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militants, a claim that Islamabad has categorically denied. The incident led to cross-border military exchanges, marking the most severe confrontation between the two countries in nearly three decades. A ceasefire was eventually brokered, bringing a temporary halt to the hostilities.

China’s Diplomatic Engagement

In response to the crisis, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi engaged in discussions with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar. During these talks, Wang expressed China’s strong support for Pakistan’s efforts to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity. He commended Pakistan’s restraint and responsible approach during the challenging period and emphasized China’s commitment to standing by its “iron-clad friend” .

Furthermore, China has consistently advocated for a peaceful resolution to the conflict, urging both India and Pakistan to engage in dialogue and exercise restraint. This diplomatic stance aligns with China’s broader objective of promoting stability in South Asia and preventing the escalation of regional tensions .

Strategic Implications

The reaffirmation of China’s support for Pakistan carries significant strategic implications. The two countries share a longstanding partnership characterized by economic cooperation, military collaboration, and mutual support in international forums. This alliance has been particularly evident in the context of the Chaina-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship initiative under Chiina’s Belt and Road Initiative, which aims to enhance connectivity and promote economic development in the region.

China’s backing also serves as a counterbalance to India’s growing influence in the region. By aligning with Pakistan, China reinforces its position as a key player in South Asian geopolitics and asserts its role in shaping the regional security architecture.

Regional Reactions

The international community has closely monitored the developments between India and Pakistan. While many nations have called for restraint and dialogue, China’s explicit support for Pakistan has drawn attention. India, for its part, has rejected China’s involvement in the Kashmir issue, emphasizing that Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of its territory .

The United States, which has historically maintained relations with both India and Pakistan, has also expressed concern over the escalation and has urged both countries to de-escalate tensions and engage in diplomatic discussions.

Conclusion

China’s reaffirmation of support for Pakistan amidst the recent India-Pakistan conflict highlights the enduring strength of their bilateral relationship. As both nations navigate the complexities of regional security dynamics, their alliance is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of South Asia’s geopolitical landscape. The international community will undoubtedly continue to observe the developments closely, hoping for a peaceful resolution to the tensions and a return to stability in the region.

Pakistan Achieves Record Power Generation Levels in 2025

In a significant development for Pakistan’s energy sector, the country has reached its highest power generation levels in four years, signaling a positive shift towards energy security and sustainability.

Record-Breaking Generation in FY2024

According to the Pakistan Economic Survey 2023–24, the total electricity generation in the fiscal year 2024 stood at 92,091 GWh, surpassing previous records and indicating a robust performance of the national grid. This achievement reflects the successful integration of diverse energy sources and improved operational efficiencies.

Diversification of Energy Sources

A notable aspect of this achievement is the diversification of Pakistan’s energy mix. As of March 2024, the installed electricity generation capacity reached 42,131 MW. The breakdown is as follows:Wikipedia+1Energy Update+1

  • Thermal Power: 59.4% (24,688 MW)
  • Hydropower: 24.7% (10,264 MW)
  • Nuclear Power: 8.8% (3,657 MW)
  • Wind: 4.8% (1,995 MW)
  • Solar: 1.4% (667 MW)
  • Bagasse: 0.9% (374 MW)

This diversification has reduced the country’s dependence on imported fuels, contributing to energy security and cost stability.

Renewable Energy Integration

Despite challenges, Pakistan has made strides in integrating renewable energy into its grid. The share of utility-scale renewables in the generation mix increased marginally from 6% to 7% in 2024. However, the overall contribution of renewable sources (wind, solar, and bagasse) remained at 5%, indicating the need for continued investment and infrastructure development to meet the 2030 target of 30% renewable energy share .

Challenges and Infrastructure Constraints

Despite the record generation, the sector faces challenges related to transmission bottlenecks and overloaded grid infrastructure, particularly in transferring power from southern to northern regions. These constraints have led to reliance on more expensive RLNG-based generation, increasing energy purchase costs to PKR 1.3 trillion in FY24, with RLNG alone accounting for approximately 51% of the total energy purchases .

Strategic Policy Initiatives

The government has recognized these challenges and is implementing strategic policy initiatives to enhance the energy sector’s efficiency and sustainability. The Integrated Generation Capacity Expansion Plan (IGCEP) 2024–34 aims to save Rs4.7 trillion by excluding costly power projects and focusing on low-cost, indigenous, and renewable energy sources. This plan includes the addition of 7,987 MW from hydropower, solar, wind, and nuclear energy sources, aligning with the goal of reducing reliance on imported fuels .Profit by Pakistan Today

Future Outlook

Looking ahead, Pakistan’s energy sector is poised for further growth and transformation. The ongoing development of projects like the Dasu Dam, which is expected to add 4,320 MW of hydropower capacity by 2029, and the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 5, which is under construction with an expected completion date of 2030, will significantly contribute to the country’s energy supply .

In conclusion, Pakistan’s achievement of record power generation levels in 2025 reflects the successful implementation of diversified energy strategies and policy reforms. While challenges remain, the country’s commitment to enhancing energy infrastructure and integrating renewable sources positions it on a path toward a more sustainable and secure energy future.